Spain
This religion was spread by the Spaniards in the Philippines.
Catholicism/ Roman Catholic
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This language became an important language used in American-era schools.
English
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This language was introduced during the Japanese period.
Japanese/ Nihonggo
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Filipinos gather together, eat, enjoy activities, and celebrate during this special community celebration.
Fiesta
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Which came from Spain?
A. Basketball
B. Fiesta
C. Ramen
B. Fiesta
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This celebration, often filled with food, music, dancing, and religious activities, was introduced by the Spaniards.
Fiesta
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The Americans established these schools so more Filipinos could receive education.
Free public school
Name one Japanese food mentioned in the lesson.
Sushi / ramen / tempura
This popular sport was introduced by the Americans and is now widely played by Filipinos.
Basketball
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What am I?
I am a sport where players try to shoot a ball through a hoop.
Basketball
This type of strong, stone-built church can still be seen in many parts of the Philippines.
Stone Churches
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The Americans introduced this type of freedom, allowing people to practise different religions.
Religious Freedom
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The Japanese promoted these two important values: treating others properly and following rules.
Discipline and Respect
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True or False:
Filipinos completely abandoned their own traditions when foreign influences arrived.
False
Filipinos remained to have their own traditions while adapting the others.
True or False:
Japan ruled the Philippines for 48 years.
False
Japan only ruled for 3 years (1942 - 1945)
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This Filipino house combines Spanish-influenced design with strong and long-lasting materials.
Bahay na bato (Stone houses)
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The Americans built these structures to improve transportation and communities. Name one.
Schools, bridges, or modern buildings
The Japanese period was much shorter than the Spanish and American periods. How many years did Japan rule the Philippines?
3 years
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This is when a house is being moved from one place to another with the help of the community.
Bayanihan
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These houses are specifically built for water-prone areas such as houses beside the river or seas.
Stilt Houses
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Spain ruled the Philippines for approximately how many years?
333 years
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Name three things introduced by the Americans that influenced Filipino life.
Any 3: free public schools, English, basketball, movies, American foods, bridges, modern buildings, religious freedom
Name two things introduced or promoted during the Japanese period.
Any 2: Japanese language, useful skills, discipline, respect, Japanese food/traditions (e.g. sushi, ramen, tempura)
This is when two datus from different barangays do a ritual where they tear a small cut in their hands and they shake hands.
Sanduguan
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What are the exact years when each coloniser ruled the Philippines? Give the starting and ending year for each.
🇪🇸 Spain: 1565–1898
🇺🇸 USA: 1898–1946
🇯🇵 Japan: 1942–1945
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