COM Research
Ethics & APA
Variables
More Variables & Surveys
Reliability & Validity
100

The ability to examine large quantities of variables, make generalizable claims, and assess different types of variables is: 

1. Why we conduct interviews 

2. Why we use focus groups 

3. Why we use surveys

3. Why we use surveys

100

TRUE or FALSE: 

If you have three or more authors, list only the first author’s name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first.

TRUE

100

How we describe or define a variable is called: 

  1. Operationalization
  2. Conceptualization
  3. Examination
  4. Experimentation 


2. Conceptualization

100

The following is an example of what kind of scale response category? 

Question:
How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

"I enjoy going to school and feel that it is an important part of my life."

Response options:
1 – Strongly Disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Neutral
4 – Agree
5 – Strongly Agree


Likert type scale

100

TRUE or FALSE: 

If a measurement is highly reliable, it is also automatically valid.

FALSE

200

____________ research assumes reality is constructed and is concerned with understanding & describing human behavior.

Qualitative research 

200

TRUE or FALSE: 

A long history of horrific & unethical research studies in both medical and social sciences led to the creation of federal regulations to protect human research participants.

TRUE

200

Data on Chapman students hair & eye color are an example of which level of measurement?

  1. Nominal
  2. Ordinal
  3. Interval
  4. Ratio

 

#2 Nominal

200

TRUE or FALSE: 

The larger the sample you take, the more representative that sample is of the population.


True

200

Which of the following best describes reliability in measurement? 

1. The extent to which a test measures what it claims to measure
2. The consistency of a measurement over time
3. The ability of a test to differentiate between different groups
4. The accuracy of responses given by participants

#2 The consistency of a measurement over time

300

______ research is used to measure relationships among variables, test a hypothesis, and run experiments to make predictions. 

Quantitative research

300

The ______ report outlines the three principles essential to the ethical conduct of research with humans subjects (respect for persons, beneficence, justice)

Belmont Report 

300

A _______ variable is presumed to be the cause of something.

Independent

300

TRUE or FALSE: 

Convenience sampling will always produce unbiased & generalizable results. 

FALSE

300

Which of the following is NOT a type of validity?

1. Construct validity
2. External validity
3. Predictive validity
4. Consistency validity  

#4 Consistency validity  

400

 ______ is a prediction guided by theory (an educated guess), while a ________ seeks to understand and explain a phenomenon.

1. Hypothesis 

2. Research Question

400

We must first get approval from ___________ before conducting academic research at a university.

Institutional Review Boards (IRB)

400

______ type of data means that some categories are "better" than others. In other words, there is a natural or logical order.

Ordinal

400

______ sampling is when a group of subjects is selected from a larger group, and each member has an equal chance of being chosen

Simple random sampling

400

Which of the following describes content validity?

1. The extent to which a test represents all aspects of a given construct
2. The degree to which a test measures what it intends to measure
3. The extent to which the results of a test predict future behavior
4. The correlation between different test items measuring the same concept

#1 The extent to which a test represents all aspects of a given construct

500

The three perspectives (ways to approach research) within the discipline of Communication are: 


  • Positivism (scientific) 
  • Interpretive 
  • Critical 


500

All sources listed on a reference page should be in alphabetical order, double spaces, and ______.

Hanging

500

The _______ variable is the variable that you are interested in seeing a change in. 


Dependent

500

____ is the probability your research will identify a statistical effect when it does, in fact, occur in the population?

Statistical Power

500

Which type of validity refers to how well a test or measure relates to an outcome or criterion? 

1. Content validity
2. Face validity
3. Criterion validity
4. Construct validity

#3 Criterion validity