Show:
Dialect
Organization
Analyze
Assessing productive phonological Knowledge
Phonological rules
100
A neutral label that refers to any variation of a language that is shared by a group of speakers.
What is dialect
100
refers to where the norm and aberrant articulations of speech occured with in a word
What is distribution of speech.
100
1) prevocalic consonants 2) postvocalic consonants 3) intervocalic consonants
What is inventory and distrabution of speech
100
all the sounds that are use contrastively, that signal meaning differences.
What is phonemic inventory
100
describes the phonotactic constraints operating within the child’s system.
What is Static rules
200
it is primarily appplied to written language and the most formal spoken language situations.
What is afaormal Standard English
200
Refers to the structure of the syllables within a word.
What is syllable shape
200
1) analyze sample and determine when syllable word exist 2) analyze reduction in syllable number and syllable shape.
What is syllable shape and syllable constraint
200
includes all the sounds that the child produced
What is Phonetic inventory
200
alter production of sounds by changing segments in specific contexts or environments
What is Dynamic rules
300
Students between the ages 3 to 21 who are enrolled or preparing to enroll in an elemantary or secondary school whose native language is other than english
What is limited english proficient students
300
a list of sounds that the client can articulate within normal limits.
What is inventory of speech
300
1) sounds that are consistently used 2) sounds that are inconsistently used 3) summarize the collapse of contrast (group target w/ same substitutions together 4) look for sound prefrences.
What is phonological contrast
300
includes analysis in the distribution of sound by 1) word position 2) morphemes
What is Distribution of sound in the phonemic inventory-
300
describe phonetic variations in the production of a sound free variation and complementary distribution can be used to provide evidence that specific variations are used to signal phonemic differences.
What is Allophonic rules
400
dialects that correspond to various geographical locations
What is regional dialects
400
Restrictions or limitations established in the production of syllable shapes.
What is Syllable constraint
400
1) place-manner-voice 2) phonological processes 3) assessing phonological knowledge
What is phonological error pattern
400
The way the child uses the sound system allows us to determine what the child knows about the sound system. Child’s performance must be analyzed independently from the adult.
What is Assessing productive phonological knowledge-
400
1. Inventory constraints- certain sounds do not occur in phonetic or phonemic inventories 2. Positional constraints- certain sounds occur only in certain word positions but not in others. 3. Sequence constraints- certain sound combinations do not occur
What is types of static rules
500
it takes into account the assessment of members of American English speaking community as the judge the standards of other speakers
What is informal standard English
500
– assessment attempt to evaluate the phonological system of each client as accurately as possible
What is Phonological error patterns
500
difficulty using phonemes contrastively to differentiate meaning. Contrastive phonemes have not been realized
What is Phonemic Contrast
500
-high frequency of occurrence- conspicuous abhorrent articulation
What is Sounds affecting intelligibility
500
refers to the collapse of a phonemic contrast between sounds in certain context or environment.
What is Neutralization rules