Commas to separrate items in a series.
Commas before a coordinating conjunction.
Commas with dialogue tags.
Commas with introductory elements.
Commas with nonessential phrases.
100

I bought apples oranges bananas and grapes.

I bought apples, oranges, bananas, and grapes.

100

I wanted to go outside but it was raining.

I wanted to go outside, but it was raining.

100

“I’m leaving now” she said.

“I’m leaving now,” she said.

100

 After school I went to the gym.

 After school, I went to the gym.

100

My brother who lives in Toronto is visiting.

My brother, who lives in Toronto, is visiting.

200

She enjoys soccer basketball baseball and hockey.

She enjoys soccer, basketball, baseball, and hockey.

200

She studied for the test and she felt prepared.

She studied for the test, and she felt prepared.

200

He said “We should start the project soon.”

He said, “We should start the project soon.”

200

In the morning we have an assembly.

In the morning, we have an assembly.

200

The movie which we watched last night was amazing.

The movie, which we watched last night, was amazing.

300

For the project you need paper glue scissors markers and tape.

For the project, you need paper, glue, scissors, markers, and tape.

300

He didn’t finish his homework so he couldn’t go out.

He didn’t finish his homework, so he couldn’t go out.

300

“I can’t believe it” he shouted “we won!”

“I can’t believe it,” he shouted, “we won!”

300

Before the game started the players warmed up.

Before the game started, the players warmed up.

300

Madame Amélie our English teacher loves poetry.

Madame Amélie, our English teacher, loves poetry.

400

My goals are to graduate with honors travel across Europe and start my own business.

My goals are to graduate with honors, travel across Europe, and start my own business.

400

They practiced all week yet they didn’t win the game.

They practiced all week, yet they didn’t win the game.

400

“If you study hard” the teacher said “you will succeed.”

“If you study hard,” the teacher said, “you will succeed.”

400

While walking through the park I saw a deer.

While walking through the park, I saw a deer.

400

My friend Sarah who plays piano is performing tonight.

My friend Sarah, who plays piano, is performing tonight.

500

We visited Paris France Rome Italy and Madrid Spain.

We visited Paris, France, Rome, Italy, and Madrid, Spain.

500

Choose the correct version:
A) I was tired but I stayed up late.
B) I was tired, but I stayed up late.

Correct answer: B) I was tired, but I stayed up late.

500

Fix the punctuation: “What time is it?” she asked.

“What time is it?” she asked.
(Correct as is—no comma needed because of the question mark)

500

Although it was difficult she finished the assignment on time.

Although it was difficult, she finished the assignment on time.

500

The car that is parked outside belongs to my neighbor.

The car that is parked outside belongs to my neighbor.

No commas → “that” makes it essential information.