How someone in a story is portrayed (physically and by personality)
Characterization
The "feeling" of the story
mood
The events of the story
plot
The problem that causes tension in a story (could be internal or external)
Conflict
I just stood there looking around the carnival at all the vibrant colors and listening to all the laughter and music.
mood
Saying the same thing more than once or using the same sound or sentence structure over and over again
Repetition
The main idea of the story
Theme
Where and when the story takes place
setting
The use of an object to represent an abstract idea.
symbolism
If you love your dog, you will buy this food so that he can live a long and happy life.
pathos
An appeal to logic and reason
logos
The perspective from which the narrator tells the story (could be first, second, third)
Point of view
An appeal to the emotions of the reader
pathos
An appeal to the credibility of the speaker
ethos
I've told you a million times!!
hyperbole
A short amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.
Anecdote
Writing that appeals to the senses: sight, sound, touch, feeling, taste
imagery
When you compare something to something else using the words "like" or "as"
Simile
When you compare something to something else but NOT using the words "like" or "as"
metaphor
The sky was as blue as the ocean and the clouds sailed across it like white boats.
imagery
A reference to a myth, an important event, another literary work, a famous person, or place of historical importance.
allusion
An idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal definition
connotation
A hint to a reader, which may or may not be obvious during a first reading, about the general direction of the plot
foreshadowing
Extreme exaggeration used to make a point
hyperbole
He was drawn to the ocean like a moth to a flame.
simile