Purposes of communication
Types and methods
Internal vs. External
Formal vs Informal
Barriers & Failure
100

State one basic purpose of business communication 

To inform stakeholders about something important, such as objectives, policies, or decisions.

100

 Name one verbal method and one written method of communication.  

 Verbal: meeting. Written: email.

100

Give one example of internal communication

 An email from a manager to their team.

100

 Give one example of formal communication.  

 An official report or a formal business letter.

100

 State one common barrier to effective communication.

Noise, language differences, or poor technology.

200

Why is two-way communication generally more effective than one-way?  

 Because it allows feedback and clarification, reducing misunderstandings.

200

What is one advantage of written communication compared to verbal?  

 It creates a permanent record that can be stored and referred back to.

200

 Give one example of external communication.

 A letter or email sent to a supplier or customer.

200

Give one example of informal communication in a workplace.  

 A casual conversation between colleagues in the corridor or WhatsApp chat.

200

 How can information overload be a communication barrier?  

 People receive too many messages and may miss or ignore important ones.

300

 Give one example of communication aimed at instructing employees.  

A manager explaining step-by-step how to use a new machine or process.

300

 It creates a permanent record that can be stored and referred back to.

 A chart or graph in a presentation to show sales trends.

300

Why might a business use different language or tone for internal versus external messages?  

 Internal messages may be more informal and technical, while external ones must appear professional and clear to outsiders.

300

Why do organisations still need formal communication even if informal channels are faster?  

 Formal communication provides clear, authorised messages and records for accountability.

300

 Give one way a business can reduce barriers caused by language differences.

 Use simple language, translation, or training in a common business language.

400

Explain how effective communication can improve employee motivation.  

 It makes employees feel informed, valued, and clear about expectations and goals.

400

 Explain why electronic communication can improve speed but also create problems.  


Messages are sent instantly, but volume and distractions can cause people to ignore or misread them.

400

 A company posts a job advertisement online. Is this internal or external communication, and why?  

 External, because it is aimed at the outside labour market.

400

 How can informal communication be useful for managers?  

 It can reveal employee opinions, morale, and early warning signs of problems.

400

 Explain how organisational structure can create barriers to communication.  

Too many levels of hierarchy can slow down or distort messages.

500

 How can poor communication negatively affect decision-making in a business?  

Decisions may be based on incomplete, late, or inaccurate information, leading to bad outcomes.


500

In what situation would non-verbal communication be especially important in business?  


During interviews or negotiations, where body language, eye contact, and tone signal attitudes.

500

Explain one risk of poor external communication with customers.  

It can damage the company’s image and reduce customer trust or loyalty.


500

Describe one possible disadvantage of relying too much on informal communication.  

 Rumours and inaccurate information can spread quickly and cause confusion.

500

Describe a realistic situation in which poor communication leads to conflict between managers and employees

 Management announces a change in working hours without clear explanation or consultation, making employees feel ignored.