GDS Scale
Types of Dementia
Communication
Miscellaneous
100

Average duration of this stage is between 2 and 7 years

What is Stage 3: Mild Cognitive Decline

100

Poor short term memory, getting lost, difficulty verbalizing the right words, feeling clumsy are characteristics of which type of dementia?

What is Alzheimer's Dementia

100

Giving value to a person's behaviour, rather than just blaming the dementia.

What is Validation

100

Learning and memory, language, visual and spatial, functioning, executive functioning and social functioning.

What is Cognition
200

Individual has no ability to speak or communicate and requires assistance with most activities.

What is Late Stage 7: Very Severe Cognitive Decline

200

Rigidity, tremors, stooped posture, and slow shuffling movements are characteristics of which type of dementia?

What is Lewy Body Dementia

200

Using simple sentences, repeating and rephrasing sentences, and speaking slowly are characteristics of what?

What is Verbal Skills

200

Weakened cognitive functioning that affects activities of daily living. 

What is Dementia

300

Characterized by normal forgetfulness associated with aging.

What is Stage 2: Very Mild Cognitive Decline

300

Caused by slow but consistent damage to small blood vessels.

What is Vascular Dementia

300

Using emotional tone, making eye contact and avoiding a high pitched voice are characteristics of what?

What is Non-Verbal Skills
300

Tiredness, low lighting, disruption of sleep/wake cycle, reduced activity in the afternoon compared to morning.

What is Triggers of Sundowning

400

Characterized by major memory deficiencies and requires assistance with completing activities of daily living. Memory loss may include major relevant aspects of current lives.

What is Stage 5: Moderately Severe Cognitive Decline

400

Characterized by changes in personality, inappropriate actions, and appearing unfeeling or disinterested.

What is Frontotemporal Dementia

400

Enhanced positive behaviour and more meaningful interactions characterize are results of what?

What is Effective Communication

400

Providing resident with companionship or offering tea, coffee or treats is an example of?

What is Knowing the Resident