Creating a Study
Define the Law of Parsimony.
Simple research with no excessive or additional information.
The ___ was instituted to oversee research.
The IRB or Institutional Review Board
Do no harms refers to what types of harm?
Physiological and physical harm
________ is the foundation of empirical research.
Observation
A good sample should be ______ of a population.
Representative
The two important characteristics the scientific approach.
Generalizability and replication
The socio-ecological approach was used when conducting this study at a US university.
The SHIFT study on sexual assault.
Informed consent happens _____ the participant gives consent to be a part of the study.
Before
This is how we measure what we cannot see
Constructs
Systematic and simple random sampling refer to this type of sampling.
Random sampling
Daily Double!
The differences between symbolic and instrumental values.
Symbolic value is used to justify a course of action.
Instrumental value is used as an aid to planning.
The Belmont Report of 1969 was created after which unethical experiment?
The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment
Accurate reporting helps identify a studies _______.
Limitations
A causal relationship is shown by ______ explanations.
Nomothetic
Convenience samples and volunteer sampling can lead to this type of bias.
Selection bias
________ are agreed upon perspectives on, and standards for, how to generate and interpret numbers
Intersubjective realities
These two types of observables are important to consider when creating a study.
Indirect and direct observables
Anonymity is more strict than confidentiality because _______ knows the identity of the patients.
Nobody
First we _______
Then we _______
Lastly we _______
Explore, describe, explain.
These two terms refer to defining constructs in measurable ways.
Conceptual and operational
This type of immunity is important to consider when creating a study.
Herd immunity.
Voluntary consent, cost-benefit analysis, do no harm, and the implementation of research conducted by qualified personnel only comes after what tragedy?
The Doctors’ Trial at Nuremberg
________ is to ensure the participants leave the research project with at least as much self-esteem and low anxiety that they came with
Debriefing
Daily Double!
A _______ is set of attributes that vary across a population, and a(n) _______ is a characteristic of an individual person.
Variable and attribute
Observation is the foundation of _______ research
Empirical