Policy Implementation
Labeling this group as the “enemy in the countryside”, Stalin used the ideological weapon of creating a “class enemy’ as a method of carrying out collectivization.
The Kulaks
This was sold in refusal to sell them to bring them to the kolkhoz (collective farms).
What is Meat?
Collectivization moving at such a fast pace resulted in this, where millions died
Famine
Socialism in the cold war was against this economic system.
What is Capitalism?
This individual wanted rapid industrialization.
What is Stalin?
This number of urban activists was enlisted by Stalin to revolutionize the countryside
25,000
This group of people played the most vital role in peasant resistance against collectivization.
What is Women?
The peasantry would become more ___, something mandatory for creating a socialist state
Socialized
If these two things are achieved, society will become more productive and efficient.
Planning, Organization
A rebellious group of people, in many cases they killed their livestock and destroyed equipment.
What is The Kulaks?
These three things were the main methods that Stalin used to carry out collectivization.
Force, terror, propaganda
As a result, animals in collective farms were recaptured by peasants.
What is (Animal) Raids?
Fewer collection points made it easier for…?
Procuring of grain and/or recording production
These two things needed to be built in order for Russia to industrialize.
What is Factories, Towns?
Agricultural output was low due to these two reasons.
What is small peasant individual holding and lack of incentive?
By the end of the process of taking “necessary” measures against the Kulaks, up to 10 million to deported to this region
Siberia
Peasants burned these three items throughout the 5-day riot in refusal to hand them over to the state.
What are Crops, Tools, Houses?
Mechanised farming would mean less workers would be required in the fields, meaning they could go work where?
The new factories
Modernization in farming can be achieved through these two implementations.
What is Mechanisation, Education?
This is a collectively owned farm, in which the state acted as an employer and paid a wage.
What is State Farms (sovnarkhozy)?
Kulaks had these four things taken from them by force to form the new collective farms
land, tools, equipment, and animals
I say in the film Virgin Soil Upturned that we should kill and consume our food.
What is Mikhail Sholokhov?
Would result in more efficient farming, and therefore more food produced
Mechanisation
Russia focused on improving these five factors in order to modernize.
What is Military, Culture, Politics, Industry, Agriculture?
These are the three main types of collective farms.
What is the Toz, the Sovkhoz, the Kolkhoz