Abu Bakr
What was Abu Bakr's first name before and after his conversion to Islam? And why did it change?
His name was Abdul-Ka'ba, but he changed it to Abdullah because a person should only be a servant ('Abd) of Allah alone.
What were the three key events that led to Umar's conversion?
The Prophet's supplication, listening to Surah Al-Haqqah, and the incident with his sister and the recitation of Surah Ta-Ha.
Why is Uthman called "Dhun-Nurayn" (The Possessor of Two Lights)?
He married two of the Prophet's daughters: first Ruqayya, and after her death, Umm Kulthum.
Complete the sentence:
Ali was the first ____ to embrace Islam during the time of the Prophet.
Ali was the first CHILD to embrace Islam during the time of the Prophet.
Why is Abu Bakr called "As-Siddiq" (The Truthful)?
He believed without hesitation, despite what reason might suggest, when the Prophet revealed that Allah had taken him on a journey from Mecca to Jerusalem, then raised him up to Him through the seven heaven — all in a single night, body and soul, fully awake.
What are the three occasions where Umar's opinion aligned with what Allah willed?
- Taking Maqam Ibrahim as a place of prayer (Musalla)
- The obligation of hijab for the Prophet's wives
- The fate of the prisoners of the Battle of Badr
Where did Uthman make the Hijrah to?
He participated in both Hijrahs: Abyssinia, then Medina a few years later.
Which daughter of the Prophet did Ali marry?
Fatima Bint Muhammad
Who did Abu Bakr and the Companions fight during the Ridda Wars?
- The apostates
- Those who refused to pay the Zakat under the authority of the Caliph (Abu Bakr)
- The false prophets
How did Umar become the legitimate Caliph?
Abu Bakr officially designated him as his successor.
According to the Prophet, what did the Angels feel towards Uthman?
Modesty
Who are Al-Hasan and Al-Husayn?
The children of 'Ali and Fatima, members of the Prophet's Family and great, pious, believing Companions.
Which two verses did Abu Bakr recite when the Prophet's death was announced? And what commentary did he make?
- Muhammad is no more than a Messenger, and indeed (many) Messengers have passed away before him. If he dies or is killed, will you then turn back on your heels (as disbelievers)? And he who turns back on his heels, not the least harm will he do to Allah; and Allah will give reward to those who are grateful. (3:144)
- Verily you (O Muhammad) will die, and verily they (too) will die. (39:30)
- Whoever among you worshipped Muhammad, know that Muhammad has died. But whoever worshipped Allah, know that Allah is Ever-Living and does not die. (Bukhari 3667)
According to the Prophet, what would Shaytan do if he crossed paths with Umar?
Out of fear, Shaytan would take a different street.
How did Allah preserve the Quran through Uthman?
Through the standardization of the text into a single official copy (Mushaf 'Uthmani).
Who is Abdullah ibn Saba'?
He was the first to slander Abu Bakr and 'Umar, and to exaggerate regarding 'Ali, going so far as to deify him.
Who were the four major false prophets that Abu Bakr and the Companions fought against?
- Musaylima Al-Kadhdhab (The Liar): Died in a battle against the Companions
- Tulayha Ibn Khuwaylid: Repented and died as a martyr in a battle against the Persian Empire
- Sajah Bint Al-Harith: Repented
- Al-Aswad Al-Ansi: Killed by a Companion the night before the Prophet's death
Who are the Muhaddathun, of whom Umar is one?
They are those to whom Allah inspires truth and goodness, without them being Prophets.
How did Uthman die?
He died as a martyr while reading the Quran, assassinated in his own home by rebels who envied his power.
What did 'Ali do to Abdullah ibn Saba' and his followers?
'Ali executed a portion and exiled another.