Courtroom Personnel
Steps of a Trial
Fact or Interpretation
Working with your attorney
Factual
100

What is a bailiff? 

The officer assigned to the courtroom to maintain the of everyone. 

100

What is it called when you are taken into custody by police because they believe you broke the law? 

Arrested

100

The defendant looked down because they felt ashamed. Is this a fact or interpretation?

Interpretation - emotion; no proof

100

If I believe someone is lying when they are testifying, there is nothing I can do. True or False?

False

100

If you plea NGI there will be a sanity trial. If found "sane" the judge will sentence you the same as if you were found guilty. True or false?

True

200

Who presides over the court, interprets the law and makes sure you receive a fair trial?

Judge

200

This is the step of the process where you are told your legal rights and what your charges are. 

Arraignment

200

The attorney told the defendant not to speak in court. Is this fact or interpretation?

Fact

200

How can you help your attorney?

Be honest 

Listen to their side

200

Which pleas will take you to a trial?

Not Guilty

NGI

300

Who gets to question the defendant if they decide to testify in court? 

District Attorney and Defense Attorney

300

What is the step of the trial process called where the facts of the case are reviewed to decide if there is enough evidence to go ahead with a trial?

Preliminary Hearing 

300

During the evaluation, the defendant gave inconsistent answers. Is this fact or interpretation?

Fact

300

You are in court. You see your public defender laughing and joking with the prosecuting attorney. You're suspicious. What should you do, and why?

You can talk to lawyer but don't make a scene 

You can ask questions but don't be argumentative

Maybe they have worked with that D.A. before

300

Which pleas will not lead to a trial?

Guilty 

No contest

400

Doctors, forensic scientist, and financial analysts are examples of what? 

Expert witness

400

What is the step where the judge reviews the available evidence and decides what can or cannot be used for a trial? 

Pre-trial hearing

400

Rewrite into a fact: "My lawyer does not care about me."

My lawyer has not returned my phone calls. 

My lawyer does not answer my questions. 

My lawyer only met with me for 10 minutes. 

400

You want to testify in court, but your lawyer doesn't think it is a good idea because the jury will not find you credible. What would you do and why?

Listen to your lawyer/take their advice 

Ask what is making you look not credible 

400

What are the advantages of a plea bargain? 

Don't go to trial 

Know the sentence ahead of time

Receive a lower sentence 

Case is settled quicker

500

Who is someone that testifies about your personality, behavior, or good traits?

Character witness

500

What is the step when the judge or the jury make their final decision?

Verdict

500

How does confusing interpretations with facts interfere with a defendant's ability to assist their attorney?

Miscommunication 

Poor decision making

Increased conflict/mistrust

Difficulty building defense 

500

Your attorney says he has a good offer for you. You tell him your family does not want you to take it because they think you are innocent. Your attorney refuses to discuss the matter with your family. What would you do and why? 

It is not your attorney's job to tell your family 


500

What are the disadvantages of a plea bargain?

Give up the right to a trial

Must plead guilty or no contest

Charge will go on record as a conviction 

Lose the right to appeal/remain silent