Jobs of People in the Court
Court functions
Types of sentences
Charges
Courtroom Behavior
100

This individual sits next to the defendant in court. They advocate for them and tell their side of the story in court. 

Who is: Public Defender 

100

This is when a person admits to the facts of the crime and accepts responsibility.

What is: Guilty 
100

A judge may order this type of punishment, which requires a person to stay in a local correctional facility for a set amount of time.

What is Jail time

100

This type of crime is less serious than a felony and is usually punishable by less than one year in jail.

What is a misdemeanor

100

how should you appear when you go to court

What is well dressed, presentable 

200

This person keeps order in the court and imposes the sentence

who is the judge

200

This is the formal decision made by a jury or judge at the end of a trial.

Verdict

200

This court-ordered alternative to jail restricts a person to their residence except for approved activities like work or medical appointments.

What is Home Confinement

200

This type of serious crime is typically punishable by more than one year in prison.

What is Felony

200

if you need to use the bathroom during court, what can you do?

What is: quietly ask my lawyer or write it down on a note 

300
This person works closely with the judge; they may file paperwork for them or collect money for fines. 

who is the court clerk

300

This happens after you enter a plea of not guilty

what is Trial

300

This legal term refers to a period of community supervision ordered by the court instead of incarceration.

What is probation

300

In this situation, a judge decides a punishment but delays or cancels it as long as the person follows certain conditions.

What is Suspended Sentence

300

If someone is being discourteous or disobedient toward the judge and/or others in the court, they may be found in this.

What is: contempt of court

400

This individual is an official of the court, they help keep order, they can transport defendant to and from bathroom and protect the judge. 

Who is the Bailiff 

400

This legal term refers to the court’s formal decision about the punishment a convicted defendant will receive.

What is sentencing

400

This legal penalty involves paying money to the court as punishment for breaking the law.

What is fines

400

This occurs when a person released from jail before trial breaks the conditions set by the court.

What is Bail Violation

400

If I testify in court to something that is not true, I am guilty of this.

what is perjury 

500

This person sits next to the public defender in court. Their job is to listen and follow along with the instructions of the court proceedings. 

Who is the defendant 

500

What are the 3 major rights given up when you plead nolo?

What is the right to trial, the right to review evidence/witness testimony, the right to appeal

500

This legal term refers to money a court orders a defendant to pay directly to a victim to repair harm caused by the offense.

What is Restitution 

500

This occurs when someone under court supervision in the community breaks the rules of conditions they were given 

What is probation 

500

When someone in court says something that I do not agree with or that I think is untrue, I should do this

What is: make a note of it with your lawyer, quietly tell them