Terms
What is the role of a Bailiff?
A Bailiff is the officer of the courtroom (like a security guard)
They help maintain order and enforce the rules
What does Not guilty for reason of insanity mean?
the person committed the crime, but because of a serious mental illness, they did not understand what they were doing or that it was wrong at the time.
How many people are in a jury?
12 people
What is possible consequence to pleading Not Guilty?
You could receive the maximum sentence if you are found guilty at trial.
Why is it important to be honest with your attorney?
So your attorney knows the truth and can better help and defend you.
What is it called when you are found lying in court?
Perjury
What does Not Guilty mean?
The person does not admit to committing the crime and wants to go to trial to prove innocence.
Name the first court appearance where they inform you of your charges.
Arraignment
Who gives final approval for a plea bargain?
Judge
Provide example of good behavior in courtroom.
calm, listen, be polite, speak only when asked, and pay attention
Two types of Trial you can have.
Jury trial & Bench trial
What does No Contest mean?
The person does not admit guilt but does not fight the charge. They accept the conviction and do not go to trial
What is role of witness?
Provide testimony about what they know or saw related to the case.
What is the result of bad behavior in the courtroom?
Contempt of Court
Is a defendant required to testify in court?
No, it is your right to refuse
What is evidence?
Evidence is information, objects, documents, or testimony used in court to help prove or disprove something about a case.
What does Guilty mean?
The person admits they committed the crime. They accept responsibility and do not go to trial.
Who questions you after your attorney questions you during a trial?
Prosecutor
How many Jurors have to agree on a verdict?
All 12 people
Explain a misdemeanor vs a felony
misdemeanor is a less serious crime with a lighter punishment, usually up to 1 year in county jail.
felony is a more serious crime that can have a longer punishment, including more than 1 year in jail or prison.
Who has job to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt?
The Prosecutor has the job of proving the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
What is a Plea Bargain?
An agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant. The defendant agrees to plead guilty or no contest, and in return, the prosecutor may offer something such as a reduced charge or a lighter sentence. The case is resolved without going to trial.
Explain the court process Pre-Trial?
Pre-trial happens before the trial. The prosecutor and defense attorney review the case, talk about possible plea deals, and get ready for trial.
Provide 2 rights a defendant has.
-Right to attorney , right to trial, right to speedy trial, right to testify, right to appeal etc...
What is it called when the jury can not all agree on a verdict?
Hung jury