Four Pleas
Penal Codes
Defendant Rights
Court Attendants
Miscellaneous
100
The defendant claims that he/she did not commit the crime(s) they are accused of.
What is Not Guilty?
100
Doubt raised about mental competence where the criminal case is suspended.
What is PC 1368?
100
The court appoints the Public Defender's office to defend you.
What is the Right to Counsel?
100
The person charged with a crime.
Who is the Defendant?
100
Taking a bath, shaving, brushing teeth, combing hair, wearing clean clothes, etc.
What are Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)?
200
The defendant admits that he/she committed the crime(s) they are accused of and accepts responsibility for actions.
What is Guilty?
200
Defendant is evaluated by 2 mental health professionals. The judge makes a ruling: Competent - trial or incompetent - Patton.
What is PC 1369?
200
12 citizens decide the outcome of a case .
What is the Right to a Jury Trial?
200
Protects the defendant's rights in a professional and confidential manner?
Who is the Public Defender or Defense Attorney?
200
The peace officer of the court, normally a Sheriff's Deputy that keeps order in the court.
Who is the Bailiff?
300
The defendant admits that he/she committed the crime(s) they are accused of But, claims a mental illness caused them to do it.
What is Not Guilty By Reason of Insanity (NGI)?
300
Commitment to state hospital for observation and treatment of mental illness.
What is PC 1370?
300
A "Preliminary Hearing" must be held within 10 days of the arraignment.
What is tha Right to a Speedy Trial?
300
The legal authority of the court that determines if a defendant is competent or incompetent for trial.
Who is the Judge?
300
When the defendant chooses to waive their right to counsel and serve as their own attorney. Generally the judge gives approval but advises that it is very risky.
What is the Right to Self-Representation?
400
The defendant neither admits nor denies committing the crime(s) they are accused of.
What is No Contest?
400
Restored to competency and returned to court.
What is PC 1372?
400
The defendant can choose to testify but, cannot be forced to testify or incriminate themselves.
What is the Right to Testify?
400
Known as a "Stenographer" and types a word-for-word account of all proceedings (everything said in court).
Who is the Court Reporter?
400
Communicating with your attorney by writing a note or whispering in a quiet voice, following the bailiff's instructions, and paying attention during court proceedings.
What appropriate Courtroom Behaviors?
500
In the process to settle a case without going to trial, the Defense Attorney offers a lower sentence or fewer charges in exchange for a plea of Guilty or No Contest.
What is a Plea Bargain?
500
Restored to competency but requires additional treatment and remains at Patton until next court appearance.
What is PC 1372(e)?
500
May call and/or subpoena witnesses to testify at trial.
What are Defense Witnesses?
500
Represents the victim and the people of the state of California.
Who is the District Attorney or Prosecutor?
500
The defendant will be sentenced to: prison, jail, probation, or credit for time served.
What is a Guilty Verdict?