The Jury
Competency
Attorneys
Some Legal Terms
Punishments
100

The number of jurors who must agree to reach a verdict.

All 12

100

This is the person who sent you for competency restoration.

the Judge

100

This is the only person in the courtroom who is on my side and trying to help me.

the Defense Attorney

100

This is an accused person’s answer to their criminal charges.

a Plea

100

This is what the punishment handed down by the judge is called if you are guilty.

Sentence

200

Since the jury isn’t on either side, they are considered to be this.

Neutral

200

This is the person who will interview you and give their professional opinion to the court saying whether you are now competent to stand trial.

Psychologist

200

The defense attorney represents you.  The prosecutor represents this.

the State

200

This is what IST stands for.

Incompetent to Stand Trial

200

In order to receive a plea bargain, I must agree to plead this.

Guilty or No Contest

300

This is when all the jurors don’t agree on a verdict.

Hung Jury

300

An important part of being competent is the ability to work with this person.

my Defense Attorney

300

This person has the ‘burden of proof” to show you are guilty.

Who is the Prosecutor?

300

I may be able to choose to have this kind of trial instead of a jury trial.

a Bench Trial

300

If I’m convicted, I may have to spend my sentence in a place called this.

Jail or Prison

400

When a jury is “hung”, the trial cannot continue which causes this.

a Mistrial

400

This is the person who will decide if I’m now competent to stand trial.

the Judge

400

This type of questioning happens after a witness gives their testimony and is used by the opposing attorney to test the truth and accuracy of their statements.

Cross-Examination

400

What happens if someone is found Not Guilty by Reason of insanity. 

They get sent to Mental State Hospital

400

If you are given this kind of sentence, you will be released into the community with rules and conditions you must follow.

Probation

500

The jurors are regular people randomly chosen from this place.

the Community

500

What are the 3 elements of competency? 

Being able to work with the attorney, understanding the facts of your case, and knowing the law/court terms

500

This is the ability to tell your attorney everything about your case in confidence, without fear of your attorney telling anyone else.

confidentiality 

500

This is the decision made by the jury or the judge.

a Verdict

500

a penalty of money that a court of law or other authority decides has to be paid as punishment for a crime or other offense.

A fine.