Pleas
Admitting that you did the crime.
guilty
Makes sure that the everyone in the court is following the rules Sometimes called the "referee" and must remain neutral
the judge
A minor offense or lesser charge.
What is a misdemeanor
True or False: You can speak up during the trial whenever you need to correct a witness's mistake.
is False
When attorneys take turns questioning witnesses
is cross examination
Stating that you did not do the crime.
not guilty
The person charged with committing the crime
defendant
This is the best way to communicate with your attorney during the trial.
is whisper or write it down
T/F the prosecutor can call you to testify on the stand
false
You're not admitting that you did the crime, but you're also not saying that you didn't do it.
no contest
Lawyer on your side. Tries to prove that you are innocent
the defense attorney
May be sentenced there for days, weeks, or months, buts usually less than a year
jail
A new charge if you lie in court
is perjury
Facts or objects presented during trial that indicate the defendant did or didn't commit the crime (e.g., videotapes, DNA, fingerprints, witness testimony).
is evidence?
Stating that you did do the crime, but that you're not guilty because you were unable to tell the difference between right and wrong at the time of the crime.
not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI)
The person in the court room who is trying to prove that you are guilty. He/she is not on your side.
is the prosecutor
what is the formal name of a crime?
charge
A new charge if you misbehave in court
is contempt of court
Understanding the charges against you and being able to work well with your attorney to assist in your own defense, understand how the courtroom works
is competency
The defendant, prosecutor, defense attorney, and judge all have to agree to this before it can be accepted. usually results in a lighter sentence
a plea bargain
Someone called to testify who has knowledge about the case.
is a witness?
A sentence where you are out of jail, but need to be monitored by an officer and follow rules
probation
Who can object to a question in the courtroom?
the attorneys
Who determines if you are restored to competency and ready to resume court?
the judge