Grammar
KEY word transformation
Vocabulary
Collocations
100

While I was studying in England, I ______(not take) an examination because it was not offered to me
or to any of my fellow students either.

didn't take

100

Having apologised, Klaus shook my hand.
APOLOGY
 When Klaus____________ , he shook my
hand.

had made an/his apology

100

uncertain or anxious about oneself; not confident

insecure

100

__________ a speech, a talk, a performance

give

200

Are you going to the dinner on Saturday? A lot of my
other friends _________(invite) and I
know they’d love to meet you.

have been invited

200

Unless the product is in perfect condition, we cannot
return your money.
REFUND

 We will be unable ______________the
product is not in perfect condition

to give you a refund if

200

unrealistically aiming for perfection

idealistic

200

_______a recommendation/comment/apology

make

300

I have only _______(live) in Geneva for
the past few months, though Madeleine, who you met
yesterday, _______(live) here all her life.

have only been living, has lived

300

Alba made every effort to arrive at the meeting on
time.
BEST
Alba __________________to the meeting on
time.

did her best to get

300

sincere and honest

genuine

300

suffer from stage________

fright

400

The village ____( to be ) very quiet and
remote until they _____(build) the motorway two
years ago.  

used to be/was, built

400

Otto’s teachers were favourably impressed by the
presentation he gave to the class.
IMPRESSION
Otto’s presentation__________ to the class
his teachers.

made a favourable impression on

400

not based on or conforming to what is generally done or believed

unconventional

400

a positive _________ on life

outlook

500

When I was a child, both my parents _______ (to go) out to work, so when they______ (be) out, my grandmother______( look) after me.

used to go/went, were , would look/looked

500

I would often go cycling with my father when I was a
child.
USED
 My father ___________cycling with him
when I was a child .

often used to take me

500

wishing to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly

conscientious

500

__________dedication to his/her craft

complete