Give/Do/Make
Past forms
Transformations 1
Transformations 2
Personality adjectives
100

Patsy is just _______ a phonecall right now, but she'll be back in a moment.

making

100

We got to the park after lunch and fortunately the rain stopped/had stopped by then

had stopped

100

In an _____________ (EDUCATE) context, the term ‘learner independence’ has gained increasing importance in recent years.

EDUCATIONAL

100

Susan picked the baby up gently, because she didn’t want to wake him.

TO

Susan picked the baby up gently so _______________ him.

AS NOT TO WAKE

100

Jamie is very ___________ about making sure he does a job properly and to the best of his ability.

CONSCIENCIOUS

200

Carrie sat through the entire meeting without _______ a single suggestion to solve the problem.

making

200

I've driven/I've been driving along this road a thousand times - I could do it with my eyes shut!

I've driven

200

The main thing to remember is that becoming a truly independent learner ultimately depends above all on taking (1)________ (RESPONSIBLE) for your own learning and being prepared to take every opportunity available to you to learn.

RESPONSIBILITY

200

They were able to creep away unobserved because it was very dark.

OWING

They were able to creep away unobserved __________it was very dark.

OWING TO THE FACT THAT

200

My Spanish isn’t brilliant but I’m _________ enough to write an email or book a hotel.

COMPETENT

300

I met my brother's girlfriend - she really ______ a good impression 

made

300

Maisie ate/had been eating sweets all evening so it wasn't surprising that she didn't want dinner!

had been eating

300

Research shows that learners who adopt

this approach will (1) ___________ (DOUBT) manage to (2) _______ (BROAD)  their language abilities considerably and as a result are more likely to achieve their objectives in the longer term.

UNDOUBTEDLY

BROADEN


300

The car was redesigned and, as a result, sales rose rapidly.

RESULTED

The successful redesigning of the car_____________ in sales.

RESULTED IN AN INCREASE

300

Peter is so  ________ to those around him that he doesn’t even notice when he upsets someone.

INSENSITIVE

400

Last time we met, you _____ me the impression that you didn't like jazz.

gave

400

We always used to go to the Mediterranean for our holidays when I was a child. I think we went/used to go to Ibiza at least 5 times.

went

400

While some people seem to have an almost (1)________ (instinct) flair for languages, there are in fact strategies that everyone can adopt to (2) _________ (maximum) their skills and learn a foreign language more (3) __________ (EFFECT) .

INSTINCTIVE

MAXIMISE

EFFECTIVELY

400

You should make the sauce thicker if you want to improve the flavour.

THICKEN

You’ll _____________ order to improve the flavour.

NEED TO/ HAVE TO THICKEN THE SAUCE IN

400

1. Many of us are ________when we’re young and think we can change the way the world works .

2. My brother is extremely _______ and simply loves meeting new people.

IDEALISTIC

OUTGOING

500

The minister ______ a rousing speech at the end of the conference.

gave

500

We'd stood/We'd been standing in the rain for at least twenty minutes before the bus arrived, by which time we were feeling/had been feeling pretty cold and wet.

We'd been standing, were feeling

500

The best thing about a digital photo is that you can manipulate it to the extent of your (1) _____ (IMAGINE).  This manipulation can be achieved thanks to (2)_____ (VARY) software packages available on the market, varying in (3) _____ (COMPLEX) from the feature packed Adobe Photoshop to Paint Shop Pro. Still, there is magic when a digital photo is modified by experienced  hands and eyes, allowing that (4) _____ (BELIEVE)  moment to be captured in such a way as to never be forgotten.

IMAGINATION

VARIOUS

COMPLEXITY

UNBELIEVABLE

500

After several years, heavy traffic caused the bridge to collapse.

DUE

The collapse ______________several years of heavy traffic.

WAS DUE TO

500

1. Anna is a very __________ person; you can always trust that she means what she says.

2. Joanna has always been extremely ______ of her little brother because he is several years younger than her.

GENUINE

PROTECTIVE