Linking words
Past forms
Word formation
Key Word Transformation
Personality adjectives
100

Natalie delivered the parcel herself _ make sure it arrived safely.

to

100

We got to the park after lunch and fortunately the rain stopped/had stopped by then.

had stopped

100

In an _____________ (EDUCATE) context, the term ‘learner independence’ has gained increasing importance in recent years.

EDUCATIONAL

100

Susan picked the baby up gently, because she didn’t want to wake him.

TO

Susan picked the baby up gently so _______________ him.

AS NOT TO

100

Jamie is very c___________ about making sure he does a job properly and to the best of his ability.

CONSCIENCIOUS

200

Services on North-East Trains were cancelled today o_ _ a train drivers' strike.

owing to

200

Maisie ate/had been eating sweets all evening so it wasn't surprising that she ______ (not want) any dinner!

had been eating / didn't want

200

The main thing to remember is that becoming a truly independent learner ultimately depends above all on taking (1)________ (RESPONSIBLE) for your own learning and being prepared to take every opportunity available to you to learn.

RESPONSIBILITY

200

They were able to creep away unobserved because it was very dark.

OWING

They were able to creep away unobserved __________it was very dark.

OWING TO THE FACT THAT

200

My Spanish isn’t brilliant but I’m c_________ enough to write an email or book a hotel.

COMPETENT

300

I overslept and missed my train, _ _ _ _ I was late for the interview.

with the result that

300

I've driven/I've been driving along this road a thousand times - I could do it with my eyes s_____! 

I've driven / shut

300

Research shows that learners who adopt this approach will (1) ___________ (DOUBT) manage to (2) _______ (BROAD)  their language abilities considerably and as a result are more likely to achieve their objectives in the longer term.

UNDOUBTEDLY

BROADEN


300

The car was redesigned and, as a result, sales rose rapidly.

RESULTED

The successful redesigning of the car_____________ in sales.

RESULTED IN AN INCREASE

300

1. Peter is so i________ to those around him that he doesn’t even notice when he upsets someone.

2. She is always c________ of others' feelings, ensuring everyone feels included.

INSENSITIVE

CONSIDERATE

400

I caught an earlier train _ _ _ _ finishing the report before my boss arrived in the office.

with the intention of

400

We always went/used to go to the Mediterranean for our holidays when I was a child. I think we went/used to go to Ibiza at least 5 times.

used to go / went

400

While some people seem to have an almost (1)________ (instinct) flair for languages, there are in fact strategies that everyone can adopt to (2) _________ (maximum) their skills and learn a foreign language more (3) __________ (EFFECT) .

INSTINCTIVE

MAXIMISE

EFFECTIVELY

400

Students don't spend their free time in the same way as they did 50 years ago. 

CHANGED

The way students spend their free time _________ 50 years.

HAS CHANGED IN/OVER/DURING THE LAST/PAST

400

1. Many of us are ________ when we’re young and think we can change the way the world works .

2. My brother is extremely _______ and simply loves meeting new people.

IDEALISTIC

OUTGOING

500

She failed to submit her application on time; _______, she missed the opportunity.

3 possible one-word answers

thus / therefore / hence

500

We (stand) in the rain for at least twenty minutes before the bus (arrive), by which time we (feel) pretty cold and wet.

had been standing/ arrived / were feeling

500

The best thing about a digital photo is that you can manipulate it to the extent of your (1) _____ (IMAGINE).  This manipulation can be achieved thanks to (2)_____ (VARY) software packages available on the market, varying in (3) _____ (COMPLEX) from the feature packed Adobe Photoshop to Paint Shop Pro. Still, there is magic when a digital photo is modified by experienced  hands and eyes, allowing that (4) _____ (BELIEVE)  moment to be captured in such a way as to never be forgotten.

IMAGINATION

VARIOUS

COMPLEXITY

UNBELIEVABLE

500

I received some very useful advice from Gustavo. 

FOUND

I _________ me very useful. 

FOUND THE ADVICE (THAT) GUSTAVO GAVE

500

1. Anna is a very __________ person; you can always trust that she means what she says.

2. Joanna has always been extremely ______ of her little brother because he is several years younger than her.

3. His choice to wear mismatched shoes to the formal event was __________ .

GENUINE

PROTECTIVE

UNCONVENTIONAL