What is the Implication?
Prejudice that is learned over repeated exposure and automatically activated
Implicit prejudice
Language in which a word or phrase is implicitly understood by targeted listeners to have another meaning
Coded language
This form of old-fashioned prejudice is linked with the belief that women aim to sexually manipulate men for selfish gains.
Hostile sexism
Everyday experiences that are considered by those affected to be harmful, insulting, or invalidating of their existence or experience
Microaggressions
Effects of marginalization in which group members experience detriments to their mental and physical health
Minority stress
This test for measuring implicit prejudice is criticized for low test-retest reliability.
Implicit Association Test (IAT)
Modern understandings of racism are compared to THIS CONSTRUCT due to its well-defined traits and consequences.
Old-fashioned racism
Stereotypical attitudes toward women that believers consider to be positive or helpful
Benevolent sexism
These behaviors may be subtle or unintentional, but communicate rudeness or insensitivity toward a target's group identity.
Microinsults
Anxiety caused by knowledge of a widespread negative stereotype about one's group
Stereotype threat
Personally believing and promoting an essentialist view of another group
Stereotype endorsement
According to a study by Sears and Henry, the proportion of Americans that claimed to endorse "old-fashioned" racism by 2005
10%
This type of gender belief measurement includes both hostile and benevolent variations.
Ambivalent sexism
A form of microaggression that is both intentional and motivated by explicit prejudice
Microassault
Unearned benefits that are often "invisible" to those who receive them
Privilege
This type of knowledge is linked to implicit prejudice regardless of explicit prejudice.
Stereotype knowledge
Symbolic prejudice is valuable in social science research because it can be used to predict THIS.
support for policies that promote (in)equality
According to THIS, people tend to feel pity for those who are believed to be morally good and unable to effectively fight for their own interests.
Stereotype content model
An example of this is telling an Asian American that "Asians don't really experience discrimination in America."
Microinvalidations
This now-illegal practice involves denying loans to people who live in certain neighborhoods
Redlining
This type of prejudice is linked to low explicit prejudice, avoidance of the target group, and exaggerated, fake friendliness.
Aversive prejudice
This conflict was used by Richard Nixon and later Ronald Reagan to decrease the credibility of their political opponents.
War on Drugs
Exposure to THESE can cause the perceiver to be more likely to endorse negative stereotypes about the target group.
Benevolent stereotypes
This microintervention strategy assumes the perpetrator has non-prejudiced intent and appeals to that intent with facts and logic.
Educate the offender
Using large quantities of text on signs intended to be helpful might be THIS type of systemic prejudice.
Implicit or Unintentional
THIS minimizes the effect of implicit bias by making decisions based on conscious decisions.
Pre-determined decision criteria
Symbolic racism has been accused of being another term for THIS; however, symbolic racism can predict support for policies even when THIS is accounted for.
Conservatism
A study of ambivalent sexism across countries found that, as men's hostile and benevolent sexism increased, THIS increased.
Gender gap in hostile sexism OR women's benevolent sexism (2x for both)
This microintervention strategy includes asking clarifying questions about coded language or other subtle behaviors.
Make the Invisible Visible
White Americans who are subjected to THIS type of intervention are more likely to identify systemic prejudice.
Affirmation