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Concepts of Print
Phonemic Awareness
Phonics
Fluency
Vocabulary
100
Children who have mastered this concept use the return sweep.
What is directionality?
100
Speech sounds are represented by letters.
What is alphabetic principle?
100
Instruction in reading that uses sound symbol or graphophonic relationships to identify a word.
What is phonics?
100
accuracy, rate, and expression
What is components of reading fluency?
100
listening, speaking, writing, and sight or reading words.
What is types of vocabulary?
200
Basic principles about how letters, words, and sentences are represented in written language.
What is concepts of print?
200
The smallest unit of speech.
What is phoneme?
200
Phonics uses two main skills of instruction.
What is encoding and decoding?
200
The target accuracy for students to be placed at independent reading level.
What is 95%?
200
Also known as structural analysis, this requires students to look at parts of the words to determine their meaning.
What is morphemic analysis?
300
Knowledge and ability to distinguish the cover of the book, the title, the author, and where the story starts.
What is book handling or book orientation?
300
Sound isolation, deletion, manipulation, identity, categorization, blending, substitution, addition, segmentation.
What is a phonemic awareness task?
300
The two main approaches to phonics instruction.
What is whole to part and part to whole approaches?
300
Words correct per minute, i.e., first grade = 40-60 WPM
What is reading rate?
300
Definition clues, Synonym clues, Antonym clues, Example clues, and General clues in the text are all a part of using what?
What is contextual analysis?
400
Intended to develop reading and writing skills through recording personal experiences in writing that children dictate using their words.
What is Language Experience Approach?
400
Combination of sounds that make one unique sound.
What is a digraph?
400
This is the other term for part-to-whole instruction.
What is synthetic phonics?
400
Pitch, intonation, response to punctuation, and characterization are all part of this.
What is reading expression?
400
Pre-teaching the vocabulary and using context clues for meaning are two approaches to teaching vocabulary called what?
What is front loading and constructing vocabulary meaning?
500
Printed messages that people encounter in everyday life; i.e. McDonalds sign.
What is environmental print?
500
Vowel combination where sounds glide together. All sounds are heard, but they rapidly move together.
What is a diphthong?
500
This term can replace whole-to-part phonics.
What is analytic phonics?
500
The focus of teaching fluency. These skills increase when fluency increases.
What is word identification skills?
500
"Head is to body as ______ is to mountain" is an example of.
What is analogy?