GEMS
THEORIES OF AGING
TRAP ACRONYM
PARKINSON'S DISEASE
100

What does "GEMS" stand for?

G - Geriatric

E - Environmental Assessment

M - Medical Assessment

S - Social Assessment

100

What theory is associated with Erik Erikson?

Psychosocial Stage Theory

100
What does the T stand for?

Tremors

100

Approximately how many people suffer from Parkinson's in Canada?

54,897

200

What are the key points for Geriatric patients?

Normal aging and atypical presentation 

200
What is Stage 8 of the psychosocial Stage Theory and what age category is associated with it?

Ego Integrity vs Despair. 65+

200

What does the R stand for?

Rigidity 

200

What is the ratio of men to women affected?

1.5:1

300

What are key points in the Environmental assessment?

Safety and neglect

300
What is the Disengagement Theory? 
Suggests that is it natural for elderly to disengage from society as they realize that they are closer to death.
300

What does the A stand for?

Akinesia (or bradykinesia)

300

At what age does the risk for developing PD increase significantly?

Over the age of 60

400

What are key points for Medical assessment?

Past history and medications

400

What is the Activity Theory of Aging?

Suggests that elderly are happiest when they stay active and maintain social interactions.

400

What does the P stand for?

Postural Instability

400

Loss of what is attributed to the signs and symptoms of PD?

Dopamine

500

What are key points for Social assessment?

Basic needs and social network

500

Who coined the term ageism and in what year?

Dr. Robert Butler. 1960s

500
What are the 3 different gaits associated with Parkinson's Disease? 

Shuffling Gait

Festinating Gait

Freezing

500

What are possible complications of PD?

Falls

Freezing

Aspiration/choking

Hallucinations/ psychotic thinking

Communication difficulties