Artistic Periods
People
Terms
Literature
Art
100

This architectural period is characterized by flying buttresses, pointed arches, stained glass, and high ceilings

What is Gothic?

100

He emphasized the humanity and suffering of Christ and was said to have had a special relationship with animals and nature because of his teachings about the beauty of God's creations.  It was believed that he recieved the stigmata because of his closeness to Christ. 

Who was St. Francis of Assisi?

100

The depiction of a figure as larger than those around it in order to show the figure's importance is known as this

What is hieratic scale?

100

In his speech on Mars Hill, this person used his knowledge of stoicism and epicureanism as platforms to teach principles like our identity as children of God, God's personal involvement in our lives, and the resurrection

 Who was Paul?
100

This Hellenistic sculpture depicts a priest from Troy who tried to warn the Trojans about the horse, but was attacked by snakes as a result

   what is Laocoon?
200

This period is characterized by emotional restraint, interest in ideal proportions, balance, and humanism. Much of the art of Rome and the Renaissance is patterned after this style.

What is classical?
200

He conquered much of the western world and western Asia before his death at a young age.  The period after his death is often called the Hellenistic period because of the spread of Greek culture and language to the areas of his conquest. 

Who was Alexander the Great?

200
In Dante's Inferno, Dante used this term to describe how the torment for sins is generally related to the sin itself.  

What is contrapasso?

200

Sappho was famous for poetry that focused on love and emotions, rather than stories or war.  This type of poetry, generally meant to be accompanied by music, is referred to as this....

 What is lyric poetry?
200

This famous building commemorates the place where Muhammad last stepped before ascending to heaven on his night journey.  It is built on the same site as the Temple Mount.

  what is the Dome of the Rock?

300

This type of art/architecture is characterized by pointed or horseshoe arches, tile and mosiac patterns, domes, and calligraphy as art.  There are seldom depictions of human beings or deity.

What is Islamic art/architecture

300

His philosophy included a belief in ideal, perfect forms that existed outside the realm of the human senses.  His Allegory of the Cave illustrated his belief that knowledge liberated us from misconceptions and incorrect traditions, but had to be gained gradually and with effort. 

Who was Plato?

300

This type of poetry generally revolves around a hero, often begins in medias res, is generally written in meter, and contains grand similes and metaphors.

What is epic poetry?

300
Much of the plot of the Iliad is fueled by ther results of this man's anger (or wrath)
 who is Achilles?
300
Illustrated hand-written copies of books (usually scripture) were often meticulously made in the scriptoriums of  Medieval monasteries.  These books are referred to as this
  what are illuminated manuscripts?
400

This period is characterized by a renewed interest in Greek and Roman styles, humanism, and a celebration of the human body.

What is Renaissance art?

400

He dreamed of creating a new, Christian empire like that of Rome (calling it the Holy Roman Empire), and ushered in a period of artistic achievement and education called the Carolingian Renaissance.

Who was Charlemagne?
400

This type of art is made by combining small pieces of glass, tile, or rock (tesserae) into a larger work

What is a mosaic?

400
  Of the three groupings of sin in the Inferno, Dante places this type in the bottom, deepest cirlcle

   What is fraud?

400

This small sculpture from the prehistoric period was probably associated with fertility and would have been carried from place to place by hunter-gatherers. 

  what is the Venus of Willendorf?
500

This period is characterized by heavy use of gold, flat images, and elongated features.

What is Byzantine art?

500

Although a student of Plato, he believed in the study of nature and the things around us as a means of gaining knowledge.  He believed that virtue could be practiced and acquired and that most virtues lay between two extremes. 

Who was Aristotle?
500

This literary device, often used in Psalms and other Hebrew poetry, involved repeating ideas in different ways in order to emphasize their importance.




What is parallelism?

500

He describes how, as a young man, he stole pears from a tree--not because he needed them or was hungry, but solely for the sake of stealing. 

  who was St. Augustine?
500

This sculpture represents the emperor in the pose of an orator, dressed in armor, and flanked by Cupid and a dolphin (representing Venus). 

  what is Augustus of Prima Porta?