Personality Traits
Bias
Cues
Impressions
Theory
100
Includes traits like tense, moody, anxious.
What is neuroticism?
100
People tend to use stereotypes when forming first impressions, therefore they are considered…..
What is cognitive misers?
100
Clarity of a message is the responsibility of both of these in a human interaction.
What is sender and receiver?
100
Identity Claim
What are voluntary symbolic statements about how we want to be regarded (e.g. liking a certain band's page)?
100
CFO
What is the acronym for Cues Filtered Out, a group of theories that determines media effects by how many social cues are allowed to be presented?
200
Extraversion
What is the broad dimension that encompasses such more specific traits as talkative, energetic, and assertive.
200
Because we are bombarded with so much information, we tend to use these within the first 400 ms of an interaction to form an impression.
What is stereotypes?
200
This theory says that when group membership is salient , then people relate to each other based on shared group memberships, which causes them to be more attracted to ingroup members and less attracted to out group members.
What is SIDE?
200
Negative comments of Facebook may affect the evaluation of a profile owner negatively.
What is negativity effect?
200
A Cues Filtered Out perspective, this theory says that CMC lacks cues to status, social norms, and etiquette in comparison to FtF and therefore can cause behavior like "flaming".
What is reduced social context cues?
300
Includes traits like sympathetic, kind, and affectionate.
What is agreeableness?
300
People favor information that confirms their beliefs – moreso when there are emotional attachments (hot button issues – watch someone shut down).
What is confirmation bias (myside bias)?
300
According to Hancock and Dunham CMC has lower BLANK of cues these than face to face, but higher intensity of cues.
What is breadth?
300
If you pair a photo of an average person with one of a very attractive person, people will rate the average less attractive than if the photo was shown by itself. This is due to the…
What is contrast effect?
300
This Cues Filtered Out theory says that text-based media use will lead to decreased social presence and impoverished impression formation in comparison to FtF
What is social presence theory?
400
Includes traits like having wide interests, and being imaginative and insightful.
What is openness to experience, or intellect/imagination?
400
Fundamental Attribution Error
What is the reason that when meeting someone, we tend to overestimate the effect of disposition/personality and under estimate the effect of the situation (interestingly we do the opposite with ourselves)?
400
The use of these symbols can help senders indicate emotion in a text based communication.
What are emoticons?
400
In one study, the researchers found that if you tell a rater that an attractive person is a target profile person's friend, than they will rate the target person more attractive than if they are told nothing. This is due to the…
What is assimilation effect?
400
This theory says that forming impressions takes longer in CMC. Over time, as people get to know one another through text messages, CMC impressions will approximate FtF impressions.
What is social information processing theory (SIP)?
500
The Big Five
What are the five personality traits of neuroticisim, agreeableness, consicentiousness and openness to experience?
500
Egocentrism
What is when people use themselves as a reference point when making sense of others and/or predicting partner’s responses?
500
In an online environment, these are involuntary and typically unintentional traces of past behaviors.
What is behavioral residue?
500
One of 4 presentation strategies, these attributes claimed by a performer are vividly conveyed (e.g., lawyer, violinist, acrobats, policemen, actress).
What is dramatization?
500
This model, written by Walther, demonstrates that CMC use can lead to more exaggerated impressions in comparison to FtF encounters.
What is the hyperpersonal model?