CH. 1-2
True or False:
Public speaking is simply a conversation between two people.
False – Public speaking is more formal, structured, and intentional than a regular conversation.
The broad, overall goal of a speech; to inform, to persuade, to entertain, etc.
General Purpose.
This type of source provides original, first-hand information, such as a scientist’s study or an author's novel.
Primary Source.
This type of support includes numbers, percentages, and data to back up a claim.
Statistics.
The relative loudness or softness of one’s voice.
Volume.
The process of translating thoughts into words or symbols in communication is called.
Encoding.
The act of using another person’s words or ideas without giving credit to that person.
Plagiarism.
This method helps determine the credibility of online sources by checking who else has cited or reviewed the original content.
Reading Laterally.
A brief story used to illustrate a point is called this.
Example or Anecdote.
A small raised surface, usually with a slanted top, where a speaker can place notes during a speech.
Lectern.
True or False:
Listening is an active process that requires effort.
True – Effective listening involves concentration and engagement.
A false statement of fact that damages a person’s character, fame, or reputation.
Defamatory Speech.
Research suggests that listeners can best remember information grouped into this ideal number of main points.
Three to Five.
Expert, peer, and personal are three types of this kind of supporting material.
Testimony.
This type of speaking is the word for word iteration of a written message.
Manuscript Speaking.
This term describes the shared system of symbols, values, and norms that influence an audience’s perspective.
Culture
The branch of philosophy that involves determinations of what is right and moral.
Ethics.
This pattern organizes a speech by dividing the topic into time-based sequences, such as past, present, and future.
Chronological Order.
A strong conclusion should contain a restatement of this.
Thesis.
These variations in speech delivery can include the use of pitch, tone, volume, and pace.
Vocal Cues.
True or False:
Public speaking only benefits people who plan to work in politics or entertainment.
False – Public speaking skills are valuable in all careers and personal communication.
An infinitive phrase that builds upon the speaker’s general purpose to clearly indicate precisely what the goal of a given speech is.
Specific Purpose Statement.
Words or phrases like “next,” “in addition,” and “on the other hand” serve this function in a speech.
Transitions.
A circular ending, where the conclusion refers back to the introduction, is known as this.
This method of speaking involves rote recitation of a written message that the speaker has committed to memory.
Memorized Speaking.