First Amendment
Affords citizens the right to protest.
What is the 1st Amendment?
Case law that allows officers to stop and frisk for weapons when stopping someone for reasonable suspicion, and they are likely to have a weapon.
What is Terry V. Ohio
Protects from unreasonable search and seizures.
What is the 4th Amendment?
Protects the right to bear arms.
what is the 2nd Amendment?
Arrest requires this level of proof.
What is probable cause?
Not protected, speaker means to say with intent to commit an unlawful act.
What is a True threat?
The Court held that the use of deadly force to prevent the escape of an unarmed, non-dangerous fleeing suspect is an unreasonable seizure under the Fourth Amendment.
What is Tennessee V. Garner?
Physical intrusion into a constitutionally protected space.
What is a search?
Amendment that protects against cruel and unusual punishment.
What is the 8th Amendment?
A person is free to leave and requires no suspicion.
What is a Voluntary encounter?
Words that are not protected, incite an immediate act of violence.
What are Fighting words?
Case law that defines search incident to arrest in a vehicle if the arrestee would reasonable have access to the vehicle at the time of the search.
What is Arizona v. Gant
Warrantless exception for search of a vehicle.
What is Carol Doctrine?
Protects from unlawful search and seizures.
What is The 4th Amendment?
A seizure of a person.
What is an arrest?
Case law preventing Virginia's cross burning statute.
What is Virginia v. Black?
The three prong test was a result of this case law.
What is Graham V. Conner?
Two requirements are a person must be in custody and being asked incriminating questions.
What are Miranda warnings?
Protects the Freedom of Speech, Religion, Press, Peaceful Assembly.
What is the 1st Amendment?
Requires RAS (Reasonable Articulable Suspicion) and a person is not free to leave.
What is Investigative Detention?
Protects against burning a United States Flag.
What is Symbolic Speech?
Case law that a narcotics dog sniff at a front door without a warrant is a violation of the 4th Amendment.
What is Florida V. Jardines?
Exigent circumstances, Hot Pursuit, Consent.
What are Warrant Exceptions?
Amendment that protects against self incrimination.
What is the 5th Amendment?
Amendments that afford rights for arrest and detention.
What are 4th and 5th Amendments?