Precedent Cases
The phrase "stop and frisk" came from this case.
Terry V. Ohio
The first 10 Amendments to the Constitution.
Bill of Rights
This protects religion, speech, press, peacefully assembling, and petitioning the government.
The 1st Amendment
The level of suspicion needed for an arrest.
Probable Cause
This is a physical Intrusion Into a Constitutionally Protected Location
A search
These rights are read to you when you are being interrogated thanks to this case.
Miranda V. Arizona
A limited weapons search conducted by patting down a suspect’s outer clothing.
A frisk
This protects from the government searching your things unreasonably.
The 4th Amendment
The level of suspicion needed to make an investigatory stop.
Reasonable Suspicion
Under this doctrine, police are free to make the same observations that members of the public could make.
This case created the "automobile exception".
Carroll V. United States
Speech that offends, denigrates, or belittles others because of their race, creed, color, religion, sexual orientation, or another personal characteristic that makes them vulnerable.
Hate Speech
"Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted".
The 8th Amendment
None
If you hear screaming from inside a house after you have been dispatched to an assault call at that address, you can go in due to this.
Exigent Circumstances.
This case established that not all cross burning is meant to be intimidating.
Powers traditionally exercised by state governments to protect the health, safety, and welfare of members of the community.
Police Powers
This amendment states that the defendant has the right to obtain witnesses in their favor.
The 6th Amendment
When a law enforcement officer activates his emergency lights and sirens, he shows this.
Show of legal authority
In a warrant, the places and description are called this.
The scope and intesnity
This case states no warrant is needed to be searched when in an airport.
Unites States V. Hartwell
Provision located in Article 1, Section 8 giving Congress the power to regulate interstate and foreign commerce.
The Commerce Clause
10th Amendment powers
The powers not delegated to the United States belong to the states.
Taking detainees to a police station, taking to long to investigate unrelated matters, and using unnecessary force is prohibited during this action.
A Terry stop.
Chimel V. California allows for law enforcement to search a vehicle because of this.
Search incident to arrest.