Actus Reus
What is Actus Reus?
A physical action or omission
What is Mens Rea?
The mental aspect of a crime, whether there was intent to commit a crime
What does prohibited mean?
Prohibited means banned
How can you prove actus reus?
By proving someone was responsible for the crime because of what they did
What is the difference between Mens Rea and Actus Reus?
Mens Rea involves the plans and intentions of a crime
Actus Reus is the physical act
What does statute mean?
Statute means the law
What are the three times of actus reus?
Actions, ommissions and involuntary actions
What happens if Mens Rea is missing?
If mens rea is missing the type of crime typically changes. For example, murder becomes manslaughter.
What does prohibition by statute mean?
Why is actus reus important?
Because you need to prove someone was responsible for the crime
Why is it harder to prove mens rea?
Because its more difficult to prove someones intent, especially if they won't tell
What legislation might you find a lot of crimes in?
Crimes Act 1961
What might an involuntary action be?
When something happens while they're asleep or not in control of their actions
What are the three most common aspects of mens rea?
The act must have been done willingly, with knowledge of the final result, or reckless behaviour
How easy is this concept of law?
Very