What does CTE stand for?
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
Name a cognitive symptom of concussion?
Difficulty concentrating, feeling foggy, feeling slow, impaired memory, can't think clearly
When can an athlete begin a RTP protocol?
When symptom free for 24hrs
Standard test for post-concussion symptoms
SCAT 6
Battle's sign is a sign of
Skull fracture
When is CTE diagnosed?
At death/autopsy
Name two physical symptoms of a concussion
Dizziness, headache, fatigue/drowsiness, blurred vision, sensitivity to light/noise, balance problems, low energy, nausea/vomiting
How many steps should a RTP be?
6
Effective online test that has a baseline test and test memory and reaction time
Impact
Dilation of one pupil is a sign of
Epidural hematoma
What is CTE often misidentified as in the living?
Parkinson's, Dementia, Alzheimer's, bipolar disorder
Name the three sleep related symptoms of concussion
Sleeping more than normal, trouble falling asleep, sleeping less than usual
What step in the RTP should an athlete be participating in non-contact drills?
BESS
This injury is life-threatening but may not show major symptoms right away
What is the name of the Dr. who discovered CTE?
Dr. Ben Omalu
Name an emotional symptom of concussion
Irritability, sadness, more emotional, nervousness, anxiety
Who must clear the athlete before they return to games?
Why can scalp lacerations be difficult to treat?
Excessive bleeding, hair, difficult to bandage
What is the name of the protein that destroys the brain in CTE?
Tau
True or false: Just not feeling right is a symptom of concussion
True
If someone returns before they are symptom free what are they at risk of?
Second Impact syndrome
When testing someone's eye motion, eyes that jump or "dance" is called
Nystagmus
What can happen if you receive a second concussion before the first is completely healed?
Rapid swelling of the brain/death