Zero Conditional
What is the zero conditional?
This type of conditional is used to express facts that are always true.
What is the first conditional?
This conditional is used for real and possible future situations.
What is the second conditional?
This type of conditional talks about unreal or hypothetical situations.
What is the third conditional?
This conditional refers to situations that did not happen in the past.
What are mixed conditionals?
A conditional that combines elements of different types.
In a zero conditional sentence, what verb tense is used in both clauses?
The present simple tense
What is the structure of a first conditional sentence?
If + present simple..., will + bare infinitive
What is the typical structure of a second conditional sentence?
If + past simple..., would + bare infinitive
What is the structure of a third conditional sentence?
If + past perfect..., would have + past participle
Provide an example of a mixed conditional sentence.
If I had taken the bus, I wouldn’t be late now.
Complete the sentence:
If you don’t brush your teeth, you _______ ( get) cavities.
If you don’t brush your teeth, you get cavities.
Complete the sentence:
If you don’t reply to the email, they _______ (assume) you’re not interested.
If you don’t reply to the email, they’ll assume you’re not interested.
Complete the sentence:
If he ___________ (know) the truth, he would be very upset.
If he knew the truth, he would be very upset.
Complete the sentence:
I would have been very disappointed if you ___________(come) with us.
I would have been very disappointed if you hadn’t come with us.
Complete the sentence:
If she ___________(like)chocolate, she would have enjoyed the cake.
If she likes chocolate, she would have enjoyed the cake.
Complete the sentence:
What do you say if someone _______ (sneeze)?
What do you say if someone sneezes?
Complete the sentence:
If she calls, _______you _______ (answer)?
If she calls, will you answer?
Complete the sentence:
If you won the lottery, what __________ you ___________ (do) with the money?
If you won the lottery, what would you do with the money?
Complete the sentence:
They ___________(have) a nice night if it hadn’t rained.
They would have had a nice night if it hadn’t rained.
Complete the sentence:
If you ___________( not move) to your current city, what would your life be like?
If you hadn’t moved to your current city, what would your life be like?
Correct the sentence
You get water if you mixed hydrogen and oxygen.
You get water if you mix hydrogen and oxygen.
Correct the sentence
If I study today, I would go to the party tonight.
If I study today hard, I'll go to the party tonight.
Correct the sentence
She will pass the exam if she ever studied.
She would pass the exam if she ever studied.
Correct the sentence
You would pass your exam if you had worked harder.
You would have passed your exam if you had worked harder.
How many types of mixed sentences are there and what is their structure?
3 types:
-if + Past Perfect/Past Perfect Continuous..., would + bare infinitive.
-if + Past Simple/Past Continuous …, would + have + Past Participle
-if +Past Simple/Past Continuous ..., will + bare infinitive