Conditioning

Classical Conditioning

100

In Pavlov's dog experiment the dogs are conditioned to salivate at the sound of bell. They are ___________ by ___________. The definition of classical conditioning

What is learning by association

200

Alone, it means nothing, through conditioning it triggers a learned response

What is neutral stimulus, becomes the conditioned stimulus.

300

This is an automatic or reflexive response.

What is Unconditioned Response

400

This PRODUCES an automatic response

What is unconditioned stimulus

500

In Pavlov's dog experiment, the meat is the __________, the bell becomes the __________ and the drooling at the bell is the ____________

What is unconditioned stimulus, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response.

Classical Conditioning Processes

100

After a period of time, the conditioned response diminishes.

What is extinction

200

This process is how the subject actually gains the knowledge of conditioning

What is acquisition

300

A conditioned response reappears after a resting period

What is spontaneous recovery

400

Two different stimuli produce the same response. 

What is Generalization

500

Two different stimuli produce two different responses

What is discrimination

Operant Conditioning

100

This increases the likelihood of behavior

What is reinfocement

200

This decreases the likelihood of behavior

What is punishment

300

Paying your son/daughter money for every "A" on their report card, increases the number of A's they get next time around

What is Positive Reinforcement

400

Taking advil to relieve yourself of a headache, causes you to take advil every time you have a headache. This is an example of...

What is negative reinforcement

500

Food when you are hungry... Water when you are thirsty...

What is Primary Reinforcement

Schedules of Reinforcement

100

Reinforcement will be given after a certain amount of time, causes your attempts to be spaced out

What is Fixed-Interval Schedule

200

Playing a slot machine is an example of...

What is Variable-Ratio Schedule

300

You keep checking to see if your reinforcement is coming...

What is Variable-Interval Schedule

400

You can take a break, but only after your complete 5 problems

What is Fixed-Ratio Schedule

500

Reinforcing behavior that is similar to the end behavior you'd eventually like.

What is Shaping

Cognitive and Observational Learning

100

The process of a child beating the bobo doll after watching a model do the same

Observational learning

200

Money or grades are examples of this...

What is secondary reinforcement

300

The quick process in which Kohler's Chimp solved several puzzles. Think cognitive ability

What is Insight

400

This learned behavior was used to liken dogs depression to humans

learned helplessness

500

A rat learning a maze without immediate reinforcement and then solving the maze quickly with reinforcement would be an example of....

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