Symbols
Vocabulary
Equations
Margins of Error
Calculating Confidence Intervals
100

This symbol represents the sample proportion.

What is p_hat?

100

This is a characteristic of the population.

What is a parameter?

100

This represents the general equation for a confidence interval.

What is point estimate +- margin of error?

100

This is the equation for calculating the margin of error from a confidence interval.

What is ( B - A ) / 2?

100

This is the four step process for calculating confidence intervals.

What is State, Plan, Do, Conclude?

200

This symbol represents the sample mean.

What is x_bar?

200

This is a calculation based on a sample.

What is a statistic?

200

This is the equation for calculating the point estimate from a confidence interval.

What is (A + B)/2 ?

200

This happens to the margin of error when the sample size increases.

What is goes down or decreases?

200

These are the four steps for the Do part of the 4-step process.

What is the general formula, specific formula, work (plug-in and calculate values), and answer (A,B)?
300

This symbol represents the sample statistic for standard deviation.

What is Sx ?

300

This represents the number of objects in a sample that are free to vary.

What is degrees of freedom?

300

This is the equation for finding the margin of error from a confidence interval.

What is ( B - A ) / 2 ?

300

This happens to the margin of error when the confidence level increases.

What is goes up or increases?

300

This is the multiplier (z*) for a confidence level of 90%. 

What is 1.645?

400

This symbol represents the multiplier used to calculate the confidence interval for a sample proportion.

What is z* (z star)?

400

This is a single number calculated from a sample and used to estimate a population parameter.

What is the point estimate?

400

This equation represents the standard error of a sample proportion.

What is the square root of p * (p-1) / n ?

400

This is margin of error for a 90% confidence interval of a sample mean with a standard deviation of 3 and a sample size of 30.

What is +- 0.931?

400

These are used to locate the multiplier (t*) for the confidence interval of a mean on table B.

What is the confidence level or degrees of freedom?

500

This symbol represents the multiplier used to calculate the confidence interval for a sample mean.

What is t* (t star)?

500

This is the error bound for a population parameter.

What is the margin of error?

500

This is the equation for finding the confidence interval for a sample mean.

What is x_bar +- t* times Sx divided by the square root of n?

500

This is the margin of error for a 95% confidence interval with a sample proportion of 35% and a sample size of 30.

What is +- 0.171 ?

500

This is the 80% confidence interval for a sample mean of 3.4 and a standard deviation of 4 with a sample size of 25.

What is 3.4 +- 1.0544 or (2.346, 4.454) ?