Conflicts in the Middle East
Creation of Israel
Sunni vs. Shia
Ethnic vs. Religious Groups
Religions of Southwest Asia
100

This 2003 U.S. invasion claimed Iraq was building weapons of mass destruction.

Iraq War

100

This event increased worldwide support for a Jewish state after WWII

Holocaust

100

This branch believes the caliph should be a relative of Muhammad.

Sunni

100

This type of group shares ancestors, language, and culture

Ethnic Group

100

These three religions are all monotheistic.

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

200

The 1991 conflict began when Iraq invaded Kuwait.  

Persian Gulf War

200

This 1917 promise supported a Jewish homeland in Palestine.

Balfour Declaration

200

The original disagreement was over who should succeed this man.

Muhammed

200

This type of group is based on shared beliefs and practices.

Religious Group

200

All three religions trace their origins to this tradition.

Abrahamic tradition

300

The U.S. invaded this country in 2001 because the Taliban protected al-Qaeda

Afghanistan

300

Palestinians were displaced when this country was established in 1948.

Israel

300

This word means “leader” in early Islam

Caliph

300

People are born into one of these groups.

Ethnic Group

300

Muslims worship in this building.

Mosque

400

One U.S. goal in the Persian Gulf War was to protect access to this natural resource.

Oil
400

Both Israelis and Palestinians claim ownership of important sites in this city

Jerusalem

400

This group of muslims is the majority branch of Islam.

Sunni

400

People can choose to join one of these groups.

Religious Group

400

This is the holy book of Islam.

Qur’an

500

This leader was removed from power during the Iraq War.

Saddam Hussein

500

European division of the Middle East after WWI caused long-term problems known as this

Regional Conflict (Conflict)

500

This branch believes the caliph should be a relative of Muhammad.

Shia

500

Christians can belong to many branches, such as Catholic, Protestant, and this one.

Orthodox

500

This religion believes Jesus is divine

Christianity