Conflict Theory Basics
Sociologists & Their Ideas
Conflict Theory vs. Functionalism
Structure vs. Agency
Conflict Theory at Howard
100

This theory explains society as groups competing over limited resources, leading to inequality and power struggles.

What is Conflict Theory?

100

This sociologist argued that conflict in society comes from divisions between economic classes.

Who is Karl Marx?

100

This theory sees society as working toward stability, order, and shared values.

What is Functionalism?

100

This concept focuses on how social class, power, and institutions limit individual choices.

What is structure?

100

Howard social organizations were created to address this.

What are social issues or inequalities?

200

According to Conflict Theory, power often comes from unequal access to this key element.

What are resources?

200

This theorist expanded conflict theory by emphasizing social and political status—not just class.

Who is Max Weber?

200

Functionalism believes institutions exist to help society run ____.

What is smoothly?

200

This refers to an individual’s ability to act independently and make choices.

What is agency?

200

These groups challenge unequal power between students and this group.

Who is the administration?

300

Conflict Theory argues that “stability” in society usually benefits this group.

Who are those in power?

300

He introduced the idea of “power elites” controlling business, government, and the military.

Who is C. Wright Mills?

300

Conflict Theory argues institutions do NOT serve everyone equally but instead reinforce this.

What is inequality?

300

Conflict Theory tends to prioritize this over individual choice.

What is social structure?

300

Howard’s identity as an HBCU allows students to challenge racial and class ____.

What are hierarchies?

400

This concept refers to the unequal distribution of power, wealth, and opportunities in society.

What is social inequality?

400

This sociologist argued that authority itself creates conflict, even outside of wealth differences.

Who is Ralf Dahrendorf?

400

According to Conflict Theory, “functional” systems often benefit this group.

Who are elites / those in power?

400

Students organizing protests and demands is an example of this concept.

What is agency?

400

Protests, campaigns, and formal demands are examples of students creating this intentionally.

What is conflict?

500

Unlike functionalism, Conflict Theory believes social institutions often maintain this instead of fairness.

What is inequality?

500

This theorist believed conflict can lead to reform and positive institutional change.

Who is Lewis Coser?

500

This theory challenges the idea that social stability is always positive.

What is Conflict Theory?

500

This tension explains how individuals operate within systems that restrict their choices.

What is structure vs agency?

500

Exclusivity, hazing, and strict rules are examples of this problem within social organizations.

What are shortcomings?