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General
CVS Anomalies
CNS Anomalies
GI Anomalies
Nursing Treatment
100
A defect present at birth which can be physical, metabolic, anatomical or behavioural deviation from the normal pattern of development.
define congenital anomalies.
100
ventricular septal defect atrial septal defect patent ductus arteriosis
name the 3 common cardiovascular system anomalies.
100
neural tube defects( spina bifiba) hydrocephalus
name the 2 common CNS anomalies
100
-cleft palate -diaphragmatic hernia
name 2 common GI system anomalies
100
-notify physician immediately -administer oxygen -maintain thermoregulation -monitor ECG -MEDICATION AS PRESCRIBED.
WHAT IS YOUR NURSING INTERVENTION FOR CVS ANOMALIES?
200
genetics & intrauterine environment
What can be the causes of this disorder?
200
alcohol used during pregnancy poor nutrition diabetes smoking maternal age more than 40 years
What are some factors associated with a higher risk of congenital heart disease?
200
-abnormally rapid head growth, bulging fontanels( especially anterior) ,dilated scalp veins, separated sutures , Macewen's sing , and thinning of skull bones.
What are symptoms of CNS anomalies?
200
-symptom based -radio-graphic studies
How to diagnose GI Anomalies?
200
-monitor intracranial pressure -maintain nutritional requirements
What are some nursing intervention for CNS anomalies?
300
multifactorial inheritance and obesity
What are other causes of congenital anomalies?
300
-cry is weak and muffled, or loud and breathless; cynosis that is not relieved by oxygen supplements -restlessness to lethargy to unresponsiveness -tachycardia >160bmp -bradycardia<80bpm
What are some sings and symptoms of congenital heart diseases
300
-neurofibromatosis -genetics ( tuberous sclerosis, nevoid basal cell syndrome)
What are some risk factors of CNS anomalies?
300
-respiratory distress -tachypnea -cyanosis -dyspnea
What are some sings and symptoms of diaphragmatic hernia?
300
-supportive respiratory treatment -correction of acidosis -possible ET intubation -reduction of stimulation -position(head elevated) -provide comfort to relieve pain
What are some nursing intervention for GI anomalies?