Bicameral Congress
House of Representatives
The Senate
Senators vs. Representatives
Members of Congress
100

This principle is reflected by giving equal representation in the Senate and population-based representation in the House.

Federalism

100

The number of representatives each state has is determined by this.

population
100

Every state has this many senators.

2

100

Senators differ from House members because they serve these longer terms.

6 years terms

100

Most members of Congress do not reflect this of the American people.

cross-section

200

The bicameral process ensures this by separating legislative authority into two chambers.

Division of power

200

Seats in Congress must be reapportioned every 10 years because of this national count.

The census

200

Senators serve this length of term.

6 years

200

Senators are less likely to vote based on this because they have more job security.

Public or special interest pressure

200

The average member of Congress is commonly described as this demographic group.

white, well-educated, upper-class males in their mid-50s

300

This chamber gives representation based on population.

House of representatives 

300

Members of the House must be at least this age.

25 

300

Senators must be at least this age.

30 

300

Senate constituencies vary based on these three factors.

size, diversity, and population characteristics

300

In addition to salaries, members receive these extra job benefits.

fringe benefits

400

This chamber gives every state equal representation.

Senate

400

House members must have been U.S. citizens for at least this many years.

7 years?

400

Senators must have been U.S. citizens for at least this many years.

9 years

400

Senators must meet this compared to House members.

higher qualifications

400

Members of Congress can send official mail for free using this privilege.

frankling priviledge

500

Congress can be called into this type of meeting by the president during emergencies.

Special session

500

Representatives must live in this place when elected.

the state from which they are elected

500

This state has the largest Senate constituency because of its population.

California

500

Representatives serve this length of term.

2 year terms

500

Congress members receive these work-related resources besides salary.

offices, travel allowances, retirement plans, health insurance, and staff funds