The invasions and conquest led by this man caused the Congress of Vienna.
Napoleon
The prime minister of one of the main German states who was the main architect behind German unification.
Otto von Bismarck
The main goal (above all others) of the Italian nationalist movement.
Unification of Italy/Creation of Italy
This had occupied Greece for over 400 years.
Ottoman Empire
Bismarck's idea that politics should be guided by practicality, power, and efficiency, not morality.
realpolitik
Name all three of the main goals of the Congress.
The German state that led the unification effort.
Prussia
The volunteer army of Giuseppe Garibaldi, the liberal nationalist from southern Italy, was nicknamed this.
The Red Shirts
The new independent Greek government at the end of the war was this type of government.
Monarchy
This European country had been protecting Rome from the Italian nationalists until they had their own war to deal with.
France
This main goal, focused on preventing any nation becoming too dominant, was achieved through land redistribution and creating systems of alliances.
Balance of Power
This other major Germanic state was Prussia's main Germanic rival.
Austria
Name 3 main methods used in Italian unification. (4 possibilities)
diplomacy, alliances, warfare, popular uprisings
Name all 3 countries who intervened militarily to support Greek independence.
Britain, France, and Russia
Name the two French provinces that were lost to Germany at the end of the Franco-Prussian War.
Alsace & Lorraine
This dynasty (royal family) came back to power in both France and Spain.
Bourbon
Bismarck stated that border wouldn't be settled through peace but instead "_____ and _____" in a famous speech.
Iron & Blood
This young liberal thinker was the founder of the Young Italy movement in the 1830s and helped establish the cause of unification even though he was forced into exile.
Giuseppe Mazzini
The motto of the Greek Revolution.
"Freedom or death"
This Austrian diplomat was the key leader of the Congress.
Metternich (Klemens von Metternich)
The Franco-Prussian War ended at this very symbolically important place.
Palace of Versailles
This Italian state was against unification and was basically the last territory to be incorporated into the new Italy.
Papal States
This famous English writer helped make the Greek independence movement a fashionable celebrity cause.
Lord Byron