What is the main purpose of Congressional Debate?
To role-play legislative sessions
What does PVLEGS stand for?
Poise, Voice, Life, Eye contact, Gestures, Speed
What’s the first part of a rebuttal?
Signal
What should a speaker say before beginning their speech?
Thank you, Presiding Officer. My name is [Name]
What does “recency” refer to in Congressional Debate?
Recognizing the person who has not spoken in the longest time
PO election
All representatives interesting in presiding over the chamber, they get to give a short speech, the people get the right to vote for whoever they think it's a better option, the PO with the majority votes gets the session.
What’s the difference between a bill and a resolution?
Bills create laws, resolutions express opinions
.What does “precedence” mean in debate?
Giving priority to those who’ve spoken the least
What is “refutation”?
Challenging another argument with reasoning
What does "PO" stand for in Congressional Debate
Presiding Officer
What is “flowing” in debate?
Note-taking during a debate
Is this a bill or a resolution:
WHEREAS, Loud fireworks scare pets, disturb people, and sometimes
2. cause fires; and
3. WHEREAS, Many people set off fireworks in neighborhoods without
4. warning; and
5. WHEREAS, There are quieter types of fireworks that can be used
6. instead; now, therefore, be it
7. RESOLVED, That the Congress here assembled support a ban on loud
8. fireworks in residential neighborhoods across the United States.
Resolution
In debate, what does the term "impact" refer to?
Why the argument is important or consequence of the argument
What is a “bill” in debate?
A preposed law
What is the role of the Presiding Officer?
To lead the debate and manage speakers
What makes a good law?
It has a clear purpose and can be implemented
Authorship speech vs Scholarship speech
Authorship speech: Speech supporting the bill written by the person who wrote it. Scholarship speech: Meant to provide some background on the legislation, addition to persuade people to agree with the solution