Good investigations
Bad investigations
Subpoenas
Court cases/other
Other examples
100

Investigation that looked into oil reserves under the Harding administration

Teapot Dome

100

Known as a "witch hunt", looked for supposed communists in the government

McCarthy hearings

100

Event in which those involved refused to comply with subpoenas, resulting in a very long legal battle

Fast and furious

100

Witness who lies before congress can be convicted of perjury

Sinclair v US

100

Scandal about funding a military insurgent group in Guatamala

Iran contra

200

Bipartisan investigation that looked into disaster relief responses

Hurricane Katrina investigation

200

Investigated the president's funding of a company that then went bankrupt, only reported on by Fox news

Solyndra scandal

200

Majority opinion said that the 5th amendment limits the investigatory power and cannot expose the affairs of private citizens

Watkins v US

200

"Government is obligated to control itself"

Fed 51

200

President who was investigated for misuse of the white house Christmas Card list

Bill Clinton

300

Investigation that looked into the meat packing industry after a certain piece of journalism was published 

Pure Food Investigation

300

Investigated the president and his wife for a failed business venture (very little evidence, political)

Whitewater

300

Congressional committees can issue subpoenas, compel witnesses, and hold them in contempt

McGrain v Daughtery

300

"The people are the legitimate fountain of power"

Fed 49
300

Investigation into a suspiciously expensive railroad company

Credit Mobilier

400

Investigation that looked into organized crime (widely televised) 

Kefauver committee

400

Investigated potential espionage on Japanese Americans

Dies committee

400

Ruled that congress must have a legitimate reason to issue subpoena

Trump v Mazars

400

Practice that is mainly research, differs because it may involve requesting data or documents from the executive

Oversight

400

Investigated McCarthy for his misdeeds

Army-McCarthy hearings

500

Investigated invasions of privacy in federal agencies

Church committee

500

Investigated a shooting of 9 students on a college campus at a anti-war protest

Kent State unrest

500

Ruled that congress has limits on its subpoena power

Eastland v US Servicemen's Fund

500

Constitutional authority for congressional investigations

Article 1, section 1 "all legislative powers herein granted"

500

Investigation that led to the Ethics in Government Act and the Government in Sunshine Act

Watergate