Phonology
Nouns
Verbs
Lexicon
Languages
100

The IPA symbol for the voiced bilabial stop.

What is b?

100
A word formed from the combination of two other noun roots.

What is a compound word?

100
The tense of the verb 'ate' in the sentence "He ate 17 cookies and had a stomach ache."

What is the past tense?

100

Another name for a lexicon.

What is a dictionary?

100

The language from which the word 'hola' comes from.

What is Spanish?

200

This English letter represents 9 distinct sounds (depending on dialect).

What is A?

200

Multiple words that all act as if they were a single noun within a sentence.

What is a noun phrase?

200

The aspect of the verb 'follow' in the sentence "He is following her."

What is the progressive aspect?

200

The most irregular word cross-linguistically.

What is 'to be', 'is', or 'are'?

200

The type of writing system used in Japanese.

What is a syllabary?

300

The process by which tones are introduced in a language.

What is Tonogenesis?

300

The process by which a noun changes form to encode grammatical information.

What is declension?

300

The name for the phenomenon where verbs change form depending on the subject and object.

What is polypersonal agreement?

300

The term for an amateur conlang where all the words in it have a 1 to 1 correspondence to their native language.

What is a relex?

300

This group of polysynthetic languages is often mistakenly thought to have 50 words for snow.

What is the Inuit language family?

400
The uvular trill.

What is /R/?

400

The least common morphosyntactic alignment and the opposite of nominative/accusative.

What is ergative/absolutive?

400
This mood communicates that an event was heard secondhand and that the speaker is not confirming it's veracity.

What is the inferential mood?

400

The phenomenon where words' meanings change over time.

What is semantic drift?

400

A language with a lexicon of only 123 words.

What is Toki Pona?

500

The velar ejective stop.

What is /k'/?

500

The noun case that marks the possessor of an object.

What is the Genitive Case?

500

The number of objects that a verb can take.

What is valency?

500

Prefixes, suffixes, or other morphology that change the meaning of a root word in a predictable way. I.e. re- or -tion.

What is derivational morphology?

500

This language, infamous for its complexity, was used to encrypt messages in World War II.

What is Navajo?