Sleep Disorders
Characterized by persistent problems in falling asleep, staying asleep, or awakening too early
Insomnia
Produce sensory or perceptual distortions
Hallucinogens
Hypnosis can be used to
Reduce stress and anxiety
Treat Chronic Pain and procedural pain
Weight loss and to quit smoking
Sleep consists of what two phases
NREM and REM
This level of awareness requires maximum attention
Controlled processes
This sleep disorder is most common in children
Sleep walking
Alcohol is an example of what kind of psychoactive drug.
Depressants
Theory that hypnosis induces a special state of dissociation or divided consciousness.
This type of sleep is associated with dreaming
REM Sleep
This level of awareness requires minimal attention
Automatic processes
Characterized by chronic sleep attacks
Narcolepsy
Decreases bodily functions, reduces reaction time and causes feelings of well beings
Depressants
What is a limitation of hypnosis
No one can be hypnotized against his or her will
Hypnosis cannot make people violate their moral values
Hypnosis cannot bestow new talents or make a person stronger
What stage of NREM sleep involves sleep spindles
Stage two
Sleeping and dreaming is part of what level of awareness
Subconscious
Characterized by loud snoring and irregular breathing.
Sleep Apnea
Produces alertness, excitement, and elevated mood
Stimulants
This theory argues there's no such thing as a hypnotic state.
Social Influence Theory
This stage of NREM sleep is characterized by a slowing heart rate and decreasing blood pressure
Stage one
Our natural sleep wake cycle is known as what
Circadian Rhythm
Treatment for this sleep disorder includes the use of stimulants and antidepressants.
Narcolepsy
Morphine is an example of this kind of psychoactive drug.
Opiates
Conducted the ice bath experiment.
Ernest Hilgard
This stages of sleep is known as deep sleep
Stage 3 and 4
Biologically Lowest level of awareness
No Awareness