The Constitution
What is the first part of the Constitution called?
The Preamble
Congress is made up of what two houses?
House of Representatives and the Senate
What branch makes the laws?
Legislative Branch
Who can veto a law?
The president
I am elected every 6 years and represent a state.
A Senator
What are the first ten amendments called?
Bill of Rights
How long is a representative’s term?
2 years
What branch enforces the laws?
Executive Branch
Who can override a veto?
Congress (with a 2/3 majority vote)
I decide if laws are constitutional.
A Supreme Court Justice
What do we call changes or additions to the Constitution?
Amendments
How many senators are there in total?
100
What branch interprets (judges) the laws?
Judicial Branch
Who can declare a law unconstitutional?
The Supreme Court
I sign bills into laws.
The President
What year did the Constitution go into effect?
1789
How does a bill become a law?
Congress passes the bill and the President signs it
Why do we separate powers in government?
To prevent one branch from having too much power
How do checks and balances protect the people’s rights?
They stop one branch from abusing power
I advise the President and lead an executive department.
A Cabinet Member
What does “We the People” mean in the Constitution?
It means the government’s power comes from the people
Who has the power to declare war?
Congress
Which branch has the most power?
None - they were created to all be equal
What can Congress do if the President appoints someone they disagree with?
The Senate can reject or deny the appointment.
I am elected every two years and represent a district.
A member of the House of Representatives