Congress
This is how many chambers that Congress has.
Two.
This is the military rank of the President.
Commander-in-Chief
This body has the ability to create "Inferior Courts"
Congress
You are charged with a crime. At Trial, your Judge informs you that the number of trials is lengthy, so, to make your trial speedy your trial will proceed without a Jury.
Right to a Jury (Article III/6th Amendment)
This Clause in the Constitution allows Congress to pass any laws "that help it fulfill it's duties" - allowing Congress to pass just about anything.
The Necessary and Proper Clause / Elastic Clause
This chamber has the power to propose bills tied to "revenue", or taxes.
The House of Representatives
This is how many years a President serves.
4
The Supreme Court has this as it's Original Jurisdiction.
Treason, Crimes involving Ambassadors, Crimes involving States...
You are charged with petty theft, your first crime. At sentencing you are sentenced to life in prison at the closest SuperMax Prison.
Cruel and Unusual Punishment (8th Amendment)
Your ability to cross state lines and not be taxed as a non-state resident is guaranteed by this clause of the Constitution
Privileges and Immunities Clause
The US Census
When it comes to Treaties, the President has this Constitutional authority.
Negotiate Treaties
This body can control what constitute's the Supreme Court's Appellate Jurisdiction.
Congress
You are pulled over by a Police Officer, who asks why he pulled you over. Refusing to answer, he arrests you for obstruction of Justice and speeding.
5th Amendment (Right against Self-Incrimination)
Fugitives who flee a state to another state will get caught and sent back to their home state, thanks to this clause in the Constitution
Full Faith and Credit Clause
This chamber has elections every two years.
Both. (1/3rd of the Senate is voted every two years)
The President is required to report this to Congress "at reasonable times", modernly once a year.
State of the Union
TRUE/FALSE: Judicial Review is constitutionally granted to Congress.
A police officer knocks on your door. He notices illegal drugs on your table and justifies entering your home for a search. Believing you have a secret stash, he enters your toolshed and discovers a stash of drugs hidden in the lawnmower.
4th Amendment (Search and Seizure)
This constitutional position holds 0 power in the chamber it presides.
Vice President/President Pro Tempore
This Amendment restricts the President to 2 terms in Office.
22nd Amendment
TRUE/FALSE: The number of Supreme Court Justices is set to 9 according to the Constitution.
False
You peacefully assemble at a pro-life rally outside the capitol building. The police encircle the protestors and use tear gas and water hoses to disperse the crowd, arresting several, for disturbing the peace.
1st Amendment (Right of Assembly)