Foundations of the Constitution
Branches of Government
Amendments!
Illinois Government
Flags, Ballots, and More
100

This is the only group that would have been allowed to enjoy all the ideals established in the Constitution's Preamble at the time it was written.

White men who held property

100

This branch can veto bills passed by Congress, serving as a key check in the lawmaking process.

The Executive Branch

100

This 1891 addition to the Constitution could be described as a guarantee of central rights and liberties in relation to the government

The Bill of Rights

100

This is the capital of Illinois

Springfield

100

Flying the U.S. flag beneath another flag is a violation of this code

U.S. Flag Code

200

This is the name of the principle that divides the federal government into 3 branches, each with specific functions.

Separation of Powers

200

This branch has the power to declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional.

The Judicial Branch

200

The amendment protects the fundamental freedom to believe and express different ideas in a variety of ways.

The First Amendment

200

This is the branch of government in which the governor of Illinois works

The Executive Branch

200

This is how the flag is hung during periods of mourning, tragedy, or remembrance

Half-Staff or Half-Mast

300

This constitutional principle divides power between the national government and the states.

Federalism

300

This branch of government has the power to declare war

The Legislative Branch

300

This amendment protects you from being a witness against yourself, but not from testifying as a witness to a crime committed by someone else

The Fifth Amendment

300

Congress is most similar to this body of Illinois government

The Illinois General Assembly

300

The Supreme Court declared the prohibition of this potentially disrespectful display of the flag unconstitutional in 1989.

Wearing the flag on clothing (such as a shirt)
400

This foundational principle dictates that the government's powers and functions are restricted and described in the Constitution and other legal documents.

Limited government

400

This is what we call the process that allows each branch to limit the power of the other branches.

Checks and Balances

400

This amendment was added for individuals concerned that the government would assume too many powers, taking powers away from the people and states?

The 10th Amendment

400

This article of the Illinois Constitution contains general rules covering persons holding public office. For example allows the state to set residency requirements for an individual to hold public office. 

Article 13

400

This is the name of the system that ensures voters' choices were kept private throughout the entire ballot process

Australian Ballot System

500

This principle, rooted partly in Enlightenment thought, states that government only gets its authority from the consent of the governed.

Popular Sovereignty 

500

This branch of government approves Supreme Court nominations

The Legislative Branch

500
These types of changes to the Constitution are examples of the way in which the Constitution is a "living and breathing" document 

Amendments

500

This is the major difference between the Illinois State Constitution's Preamble and the U.S. Constitution's Preamble

The U.S. Constitution Preamble provides for a more perfect union.

500

This is the 32nd President of the United States and the only President to serve more than two terms

Franklin D. Roosevelt