Article 1: Legislative Branch
What does the legislative branch do?
What is the role of the executive branch?
To enforce/carry out laws
The judicial branch _____________ laws.
interprets
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
27
What is it called when a government is separated into 3 branches?
Separation of Powers
What are the 2 houses of Congress?
House of Representatives and Senate
Who makes up the executive branch at the federal level?
The president, vice president, and cabinet
What is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme Court
What amendment protects citizens from self-incrimination?
5th Amendment
What is the introduction of the Constitution called?
An idea for a new law or change in law is called a ___.
Bill
Who leads the executive branch at the state and local levels?
Mayor & governor
How many justices serve on the Supreme Court?
9
What amendment ensures protection from unlawful searches and seizures?
4th Amendment
The 3 branches hold each other accountable through this system.
Checks and Balances
How many members does Congress have in total?
535
The president is the __________________________ of the military.
When the Supreme Court votes on a case, each justice must submit a written _____________.
Opinion
Which amendment(s) granted people voting rights?
15th, 19th, 26th
In what year was the Constitution ratified?
1789
Name one or more functions of Congress.
Collect taxes; declare war; decide citizenship requirements; set up a military; approve Supreme Court justices
What are the requirements to become president?
Natural-born citizen, reside in the US for at least 14 years, at least 35 years old
What kind of court handles cases in which a defendant seeks a review of a previous case?
Appeals
What are the 5 freedoms granted by the 1st Amendment?
Speech, religion, assembly, press, and petition
What court case, based on the 5th Amendment, ensured that detainees are aware of their rights before interrogation?
Miranda v. Arizona (1966)