Articles of Confederation
Constitution
Vocabulary
Bill of Rights
Historical Context
100

The United States was this form of government under the Articles of Confederation, consisting of a loose alliance of sovereign states.

Confederacy

100

This country has a "non-written" constitution spread across court decisions, tradition, and acts of Parliament.

United Kingdom

100

A political philosophy advocating that government power is restricted by law, primarily by constitutions or other similar documents.

Limited government

100

This Amendment to the Constitution ensures that the government cannot establish a state religion, enshrining one belief system over others.

1st Amendment

100

This singular issue caused much disagreement between the northern and southern colonies and nearly resulted in a schism between the newly minted states.

Slavery

200

This conflict marked the official end of the Articles of Confederation and was spearheaded by farmers angry about over-taxation and debt.

Shays' Rebellion

200

Which amendments to the Constitution comprise the Bill of Rights?

The first ten amendments

200

The political theory which states that the best form of government is one in which citizens choose their representatives and leaders through free and fair elections.

Republicanism

200

This Amendment to the Constitution prevents the government from housing soldiers in your home.

3rd Amendment

200

Among the many reasons the American colonies chose to break ties with the British Empire, none were more important than this issue.

Taxation without representation

300

This was the primary weakness of the Articles of Confederation.

Weak and ineffective central government

300

The plan presented at the Constitutional Convention that favored small states by ensuring every state got a single vote in the legislature. 

New Jersey Plan

300

A system in which each branch of government has power to check the other branches, ensuring one does not have too much power.

Checks and balances

300

This Amendment to the Constitution protects you against cruel or excessive punishments.

8th Amendment

300

This war was a critical catalyst to the American Revolution and the formation of the United States' government by plunging Great Britain into debt and forcing it to raise taxes on the American colonists.

French and Indian War

400

It took this number of states to ratify any changes or amendments to the Articles of Confederation.

Thirteen
400

The plan presented at the Constitutional Convention favoring large states with representation based upon population size.

Virginia Plan

400

Authority and power is derived from the people.

Popularity sovereignty

400

This Amendment to the Constitution has been interpreted to mean that you have certain privacy rights, like medical and marriage privacy.

4th Amendment

400

This period of history, marked by an increased reliance on science, critical thinking, and a move towards democracy, inspired the founding documents of our country, including both the Articles and the Constitution.

The Enlightenment

500

The Articles of Confederation were drafted from this Founding Father's notes and early plans.

Benjamin Franklin

500

This agreement made it so that enslaved Africans counted as less than a full person, but were still counted towards a state's total population when configuring representation in Congress.

3/5th Compromise

500

Fundamental rights guaranteed by the government so that every citizen can live a free and equitable life.

Individual rights

500

This Amendment to the Constitution ensures that the government cannot restrict your rights simply because it is not specifically written in the Constitution.

9th Amendment

500

This pamphlet, passed out amongst the American colonists in the lead up to the American colonies breaking with Great Britain, was designed to convince colonists to embrace self-rule and abolish their ties with the British Empire.

Common Sense