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2nd Amendment gives us
What is the right to bear arms?
In order to be lawful, an arrest must comply with... Hint: there are three
What is 4th amendment standards, state constitutional standards, and state arrest laws?
Police intrude on a suspect's reasonable expectation of privacy
What is search?
If the officer prevails on the first two inquiries, protections, will be determined by balancing
What is the officer's speech against its adverse effect on the police department?
A crime punishable by death or imprisonment for a term of 1 year or more
What is a felony?
The name of the first 10 Amendments
What is the Bill of Rights?
A suspect is seized when he is deprived of freedom of movement and brought under the police officer's control. Hint: there is 2
What is physical restraint or submission to a show of legal authority?
Essentials for a lawful search
What is an act under a recognized source of a search authority and confine the search activity to authorized search boundaries?
Members and employees shall pay all just debts and legal liabilities incurred by them
What is debt-incurring and payments?
Begging in a public place
What is Panhandling?
Amendment that protects freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.
What is the 1st Amendment?
Purpose of a terry stop
What is to enable the police to investigate the circumstances that prompted the stop in order to confirm or dispel their suspicion?
4th Amendment protection
What is protects any location for which there exists a reasonable expectation of privacy?
What is liquor?
Necessarily; as a matter of course; in all cases
What is Per Se?
Americans are protected from cruel and unusual punishment, excessive fines, and excessive bail
What is the 8th Amendment?
Search authority during a traffic stop
What is police can search the motorist's person after making a traffic arrest and a K-9 sniff?
Exclusion of Evidence
What is a criminal defendant's remedy for police violations of his or her Constitutional rights?
Police officers are civilly liable under 1983 when they...
What is an act under color of state law and in depriving an individual of a Constitutional right?
An attorney hired and paid for by the accused
What is retained counsel?
Amendment requirements for a valid arrest warrant
What is the 4th Amendment?
When they interfere with a suspects possessory rights in property?
What is a seizure?
Police are immune from liability for violating a Constitutional right if...
What is the right that was not clearly established at the time of the challenged action or a reasonable public official, faced with these facts, could have believed that the action taken complied with the existing constitutional standard?
The government of an Independent nation of state
What is sovereign?