Freedom of speech
The first amendment
Freedom of speech
Police need this level of evidence to make an arrest
Probable cause
This amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures
The Fourth Amendment
A confession must be this—made freely and without pressure—to be valid in court
Voluntary
The person accused of a crime in court
Defendant
This form of expression (like wearing an armband) is protected speech
symbolic speech
This type of brief stop requires only reasonable suspicion, not full probable cause
Terry Stop
Police usually need this legal document to search a home
Search Warrant
This amendment protects against forced self-incrimination
The Fifth Amendment
Group of citizens who decide innocent or guilty
a jury
This 1969 case says that speech is protected unless it causes "imminent lawless action"
Brandenburg v. Ohio
These rights must be read to a person before a custodial interrogation
Miranda rights
This rule excludes evidence obtained through illegal searches
exclusionary Rule
Police may stop questioning if a suspect clearly asks for this type of legal help
Attorney
A type of punishment that requires the offender to spend time in a facility
Imprisonment
Face to face insults to provoke a fight
Fighting words
This term describes being held by police without being free to leave
Detention
This doctrine allows police to seize evidence that is clearly visible
Plain View Doctrine
Police questioning designed to get a confession is called this
Interrogation
The offender pays money to the state or victim
A fine
This offensive type of speech is protected in the U.S. unless it includes threats
Hate speech
This document, signed by a judge, authorizes police to make an arrest
Arrest Warrant
This term describes permission given voluntarily that allows police to conduct a search without a warrant
Consent
A confession thrown out because it was forced
Inadmissible
The legal process of questioning witnesses in court
A trial