Freedom of speech
Cross Burning is protected unless using it for
What is Intimidation
The act of question suspects more intense than questioning
What is Interrogation
A Search may be made if evidence of criminal activity can be seen without entry to a search
What is Plain View
Pat down search of a suspect based on reasonable suspicion that the subject may be armed
What is Frisk
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right to the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances
What is Amendment I
This amendment protects your right to speak, worship, publish, and protest in the U.S
What is the First Amendment
This clause says no person shall be compelled to be a witness against themselves (Pleading the Fifth)
What is Self-Incrimination Clause
Emergency situations that would cause a reasonable officer to believe entry to search was necessary to prevent physical harm to officers or others
What is Exigent Circumstances
Warrantless search conducted based on the free and voluntary consent by a person who has reasonable expectation in the place being searched
What is consent Search
No Citizen Should be forced to quarter soldiers in their home
What is Third Amendment
In 1989 case Texas v. Johnson, the supreme court ruled that this act, as a form of symbolic protest, was protected speech
What is burning the U.S Flag
This amendment ensures a person can't be tried twice for the same crime, protecting them from repeated prosecution
What is the Double Jeopardy Clause
Example: College roommate has the authority to consent to a search of a dorm rooms common area but no another roommates room
What is Consent Search
In a criminal case this is the highest standard of proof needed for a conviction
What is Beyond A Reasonable Doubt
This right coupled with assembly allows people to gather peacefully to protest government actions
What is Right to Assembly
Written or spoken words, generally expressed to disturb the peace and cause injury
What is FightingWords
The case that the court ruled those subjected to in custody interrogation be advised of their constitutional right to an attorney and their right to remain silent
What is Miranda V. Arizona
That level of Suspicion that would cause a person under the circumstances to believe that criminal activity has occurred or is occurring
What is Reasonable Suspicion
This is the lowest level of proof needed for an officer to stop and briefly question someone less than Probable cause
What is Reasonable Suspicion
This phrase describes the right to publish newspapers, TV, Radio, and internet content without government censorship
What is Freedom of the Press
The right to express ideas non-verbally, like wearing an armband is known as this type of speech
What is symbolic Speech
The Supreme Court case of Costello v. United States famously held that this type of evidence is sufficient for a grand jury to issue an indictment
What is hearsay evidence
Sufficient reason based upon known facts to believe a crime has been committed or that a certain property is connected with a crime.
What is Probable Cause
When a lawful arrest is made, a police officer may search the arrested person and the area within the person's immediate control
What is Search Incident to Arrest
Lying about someone to damage the reputation through written words is called this which is generally not protected speech
What is Libel