Federalism
What is the definition of federalism?
The term describes the division of power between the national government and state governments in the U.S.
Which document establishes the three branches of the U.S. government: legislative, executive, and judicial?
The Constitution
Define checks and balances
The system in the U.S. government that allows each branch to limit the powers of the other branches
What does popular sovereignty mean?
That the people are the ultimate source of government authority
Define limited government
The principle within the Constitution that ensures that government power is restricted to protect individual rights
What does the term concurrent powers mean?
Powers that both the federal government and state governments can exercise. ex. taxing
Which branch of government is responsible for making the laws?
Legislative Branch
What is one way Congress can check the power of the President?
By overriding a presidential veto with a two-thirds vote in both houses or impeachment
Which part of the Constitution begins with the words "We the People," emphasizing popular sovereignty?
The Preamble
Which part of the Constitution protects citizens' rights by limiting what the government can do?
Bill of Rights
Which amendment to the Constitution reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people?
The Tenth Amendment
Which branch of government is responsible for enforcing laws?
Executive Branch
How can the President check the power of the Judicial Branch?
By appointing judges to the federal courts
Which document in U.S. history first stated that governments get their power from the consent of the governed?
The Declaration of Independence
What document, written in 1215, inspired the idea of limited government by requiring the king to obey the law?
The Magna Carta
What is the name of the power that allows states to make their own laws, as long as they don’t conflict with federal laws?
Reserved Powers
Which branch of government interprets the laws to ensure they are applied fairly?
Judicial Branch
What action can the Judicial Branch take to check the power of Congress?
By declaring a law unconstitutional (Judicial Review)
How does popular sovereignty allow the citizens to influence the government?
Through voting in elections
Which amendment to the Constitution guarantees that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law?
The Fifth Amendment
What is the term for the sharing of power and responsibilities between the federal government and state governments, including both concurrent and exclusive powers?
Division of Powers
What is the primary purpose of the separation of powers in the U.S. government?
To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful
What can the Senate do if the President nominates someone for a government position they don't approve of?
The Senate can reject the nominee (deny the appointment).
What is a referendum?
When citizens can vote to make new laws or change old ones
What action by the Supreme Court can limit the powers of government officials or agencies?
Judicial review (declaring laws or actions unconstitutional)